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JLPT N2 vocabulary list こ-と

836 phrases

2508 words, each with its reading, its meaning and a native clip. Tap a word to hear it on repeat; tap the sentence under it to hear the word in use.

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  1. Feelingsto spill; to overflowHer single remark felt like it saved me, and I nearly burst into tears.
  2. Workdetailed; fine; smallWe'll have the people in charge hammer out the finer details among themselves.
  3. Descriptionto fold (one's arms); to do nothingIf we just stand by idly, the situation will only worsen.
  4. Workdiligent; frequentBy staying in frequent contact, we prevent misunderstandings.
  5. Inference & hearsayto be troubled; to have a problemHelping each other in times of trouble is what friends are for.
  6. Feelingsto well up; to surgeSeeing my hometown's scenery for the first time in ages, nostalgia welled up in me.
  7. Connecting ideasto be crowded; to be congestedThis shop is crowded not only on weekends but even on weekdays.
  8. Relationshipsto put (feeling) intoTo someone who has helped you, you give a gift filled with gratitude.
  9. Language & mediacommentThe comment section received voices both for and against.
  10. Actionsto be stuffy; to be shut inIf you keep the windows closed, the air gets stuffy.
  11. Stance & emphasisfrom now onThis is only the beginning; the real thing starts now.
  12. Idioms & speechto fall down; to tripI fell in front of everyone and felt my face burning with embarrassment.
  13. Idioms & speechscary; frighteningI shouldn't have watched such a scary movie.
  14. Inference & hearsayto break (something)If you keep overdoing it like that, you might well ruin your health.
  15. Actionsto break; to be brokenI'm somehow managing to use a computer that's about to break down.
  16. Inference & hearsaythis timeThis award is nothing less than the outcome of years of research.
  17. Stance & emphasisbasis; groundsThe rumor was nothing more than groundless speculation.
  18. Daily lifethis monthBecause I overused my card, I ended up in the red this month.
  19. Workfrom now on; in the futureWhat's done is done, so let's think about how to prevent it going forward.
  20. Inference & hearsaythis weekThe president said he would make a decision within this week.
  21. Thoughtfoundation; rootAt the core of his argument lies the ideal of equality.
  22. Inference & hearsaynext time; this timeI hear he won't be competing in the upcoming tournament; I haven't heard why.
  23. Inference & hearsaythis kind of; suchTo give such an expensive gift, he must be extremely grateful.
  24. Inference & hearsaythis much; soBeing this cheap, the quality is surely poor.
  25. Stance & emphasisdifficulty; hardshipWhatever the difficulty, I will overcome it.
  26. Timethis fiscal yearHe will leave the company at the end of this fiscal year.
  27. Nature & sciencecomputerThe processing power of computers improves year by year.
  28. ThoughtcoachThanks to my coach, I was able to improve my record.
  29. ActionscoffeeI gulped down the coffee that was starting to go cold.
  30. Language & mediavocabularyTechnical books have difficult vocabulary and take time to read.
  31. Timeagreement; consensusAfter a heated debate, we finally reached an agreement.
  32. Inference & hearsaypassing (an exam)Since he prepared that much, he must surely pass.
  33. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyjoint ventureInto this joint venture, the two companies together are pouring a huge sum of about 747 billion yen.
  34. Inference & hearsaymisunderstandingA careless remark could well invite misunderstanding.
  35. Inference & hearsayafternoon; p.m.The guest said they would arrive around three in the afternoon.
  36. Formal & keigoto be (very polite)We are very sorry to trouble you, but we kindly ask you to confirm.
  37. Language & mediatypo; wrong characterPlease proofread once more to check for typos and omissions.
  38. Daily lifelater date; another dayOnce your application is accepted, a notice will arrive later.
  39. Inference & hearsaymorning; a.m.I'm told the meeting will start at ten in the morning as scheduled.
  40. Formal & keigoknowing (honorific)Are you aware of this matter, sensei?
  41. Workbeing very busy (polite)I know you're busy, but I'd appreciate a reply by the deadline.
  42. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyrice; mealKarashi renkon has a spicy kick and goes great with both rice and sake.
  43. Language & mediafalse reportOnline news excels at breaking stories quickly, but on the other hand it has many errors.
  44. Societygarbage; trashMarine pollution from plastic waste is being seen as a problem.
  45. Idioms & speechsorry (casual)Sorry, I'm really not in a position to deal with that right now.
  46. Formal & keigolooking; seeing (honorific)Have you seen this painting, sensei?
  47. Formal & keigogolfThe chairman likes playing golf.
  48. Connecting ideasresumption; restartWe plan to resume the match as soon as the rain stops.
  49. Societydisaster; calamityThe government decided on emergency aid for the disaster.
  50. Feelingsrecently; latelyI tend to forget things lately, so I make a point of taking notes.
  51. Worklast; endI gave it my all to the very end in order to fulfill my duty.
  52. WorkprofitabilityHonestly, at that price it's hard for us to make it profitable.
  53. Connecting ideasfinal; lastThough hesitant, he ultimately made a decision.
  54. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyfirst; beginningThe first fab opened in 2024, and a second fab is now under construction.
  55. Nature & scienceminimumThe fire brigade responded swiftly and kept the damage to a minimum.
  56. Nature & sciencelatest; newestWith the latest technology, this problem could surely be solved.
  57. Societyrenewable; regeneration; playbackThe introduction of renewable energy is being promoted.
  58. Nature & sciencecutting edge; state of the artMany lives are being saved thanks to cutting-edge medical technology.
  59. Societylargest; maximumThe trade deficit swelled to its largest scale ever.
  60. Timein the middle ofIn the middle of the meeting, a cell phone went off.
  61. Societylowest; worstThe cabinet's approval rating hit a record low.
  62. Stance & emphasistalentIt is truly a pity that talented young people are leaving.
  63. Daily lifewallet; purseWith payday still ahead, my wallet's contents are worryingly thin.
  64. ActionsdetailsWhen a deadline is near, one tends to overlook details.
  65. Societyreorganization; restructuringMajor banks are merging, and industry restructuring is progressing.
  66. Thoughtadoption; hiringWhich plan to adopt is left to the boss's judgment.
  67. Workfortunate; happyI know you're busy, but I'd appreciate a reply by the deadline.
  68. Connecting ideassignatureAs long as you sign this document, the procedure is complete.
  69. Nature & sciencefishThe river's water quality improved and the fish came back.
  70. Thoughtthriving; flourishingBecause the water here is clean, rice farming thrives.
  71. Daily lifeto step back; to go downConsidering I took the medicine, the fever isn't coming down easily.
  72. Workahead; firstI forgot to attach the file to the email I just sent.
  73. Societyoutlook; future prospectsThe outlook for the global economy is growing increasingly uncertain.
  74. Inference & hearsayfraud; scamA deal that good is definitely a scam.
  75. Connecting ideaswork; taskThough I'm mindful of the deadline, the work just won't progress.
  76. Societyreduction; cutReducing greenhouse gas emissions is an urgent task.
  77. Language & mediadeletionOnce you've posted something, it won't completely disappear even if you delete it.
  78. Workcreation; preparation (of documents)Please prepare the handover documents so your successor can understand them.
  79. Thoughtwork (of art); piecePersonal taste aside, we must acknowledge the value of this work.
  80. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonycherry blossomKumamoto has distinct four seasons, and both the spring cherry blossoms and autumn leaves are truly beautiful.
  81. Workto search for; to probeLet's look for a compromise while respecting each other's positions.
  82. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyalcohol; sakeKarashi renkon has a spicy kick and goes great with both rice and sake.
  83. Workto avoidThe negotiation is stalling, but I want to avoid a breakdown at all costs.
  84. Workto lower; to reduceSince we're ordering in bulk, it would help if you could lower the unit price.
  85. Feelingstrivial; triflingI feel pathetic, even to myself, for getting down over such trivial things.
  86. Relationshipsto supportIt's precisely because I have friends who support me that I can keep going.
  87. Formal & keigoto give (humble)We will contact you later.
  88. Connecting ideasorders; instructionsHe orders people around arrogantly, even though he knows nothing.
  89. Workto interfere; to be a problemIf you don't mind, may I ask about other companies' quotes for reference?
  90. Relationshipsto hold out (a hand); to extendWhen I see someone in trouble, I want to reach out and help willingly.
  91. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonysashimi (raw fish)Kumamoto's soy sauce is a little sweet, and it makes sashimi taste even better.
  92. Feelingsas expected; impressiveAs expected of you, well done.
  93. Language & mediacertain; definiteOnline, information of uncertain truth is flying around.
  94. Idioms & speechwriter; authorShe is a doctor and at the same time a writer.
  95. Idioms & speecha little while agoI've been telling you over and over this whole time.
  96. Formal & keigophotography; filmingWe are sorry, but please refrain from taking photos inside the building.
  97. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonysweet potatoEating ikinari dango as a snack, the sweetness of the sweet potato is so comforting.
  98. Thoughtto set aside; to leave asidePersonal taste aside, we must acknowledge the value of this work.
  99. Connecting ideasoperation; running (of a machine)As long as you press the button, the machine operates automatically.
  100. Nature & sciencedesertDesertification is advancing, and green land is decreasing year by year.
  101. Connecting ideaslonelyShe's actually lonely, but pretends she's fine.
  102. Descriptionto decline; to become desolateThe old-fashioned shopping streets are only declining.
  103. Relationshipsetiquette; mannersCeremonial occasions each have their own etiquette to be observed.
  104. Language & mediavariousVarious opinions are flying around regarding the media's coverage.
  105. Descriptioncold (weather)I can still bear cold about this much.
  106. Actionsto get cold (food); to coolI gulped down the coffee that was starting to go cold.
  107. Timeto wake up; to awakenIn the morning, the phone rang almost before I had woken up.
  108. Inference & hearsaythe year after nextThe new station is said to open the year after next.
  109. Nature & sciencefurther; additionalFurther research is being carried out toward practical application.
  110. Inference & hearsayfurther; even moreIf we handle it wrong, the situation may worsen further.
  111. Relationshipsa certain; such (formal)The words of apology matter, but even more so does your attitude.
  112. Stance & emphasisto leave; to go awayIt is truly a pity that talented young people are leaving.
  113. Connecting ideasparticipationI said I'd take part, but honestly I'm not keen on it.
  114. SocietyindustryIf the yen keeps strengthening, export industries could suffer a blow.
  115. Stance & emphasisreferenceStatistics are merely a reference and not absolute.
  116. Timethoroughly; a great dealAfter a great deal of indecision, I chose this product.
  117. Connecting ideasterrible; awful (experience)Today I overslept and, on top of that, the train was late — it was awful.
  118. Inference & hearsayterrible scene; devastationThis disaster is nothing but a man-made calamity.
  119. Societyagreement; approvalThe assembly passed the bill by a majority vote.
  120. Language & mediaapproval and disapprovalThe comment section received voices both for and against.
  121. WorksampleIf it's all right, may I send you a sample first?
  122. DescriptionserviceAs expected of a long-established store, the service is thorough.
  123. Connecting ideasproperty; fortuneAfter his business failed, he lost not only his fortune but even his credibility.
  124. Societypublic finances; fiscalRising medical costs are straining the nation's finances.
  125. Connecting ideasingredients; materialsAs long as the ingredients are ready, all that's left is to cook.
  126. Language & mediamagazineThat magazine's articles were criticized for having a lot of exaggeration.
  127. Connecting ideasovertime workOn top of continuous overtime, I was even asked to work on my day off.
  128. Connecting ideasregrettable; too badI did everything I could, but the result was disappointing.
  129. Connecting ideasmatch; gameWe plan to resume the match as soon as the rain stops.
  130. Connecting ideashappiness; happyThough poor, the family lives happily.
  131. Societysupport; aidThe government decided on emergency aid for the disaster.
  132. Connecting ideasqualification; certificationAlthough I got the certification, it hasn't been much use in actual work.
  133. Actionsto be about to; to start toThe plan was about to come to fruition, but it collapsed due to lack of funds.
  134. Feelingsto scoldBeing unreasonably scolded by my boss, I couldn't help being furious.
  135. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyfour seasonsKumamoto has distinct four seasons, and both the spring cherry blossoms and autumn leaves are truly beautiful.
  136. TimeceremonyAs soon as everything is ready, the ceremony will begin.
  137. Actionsfunds; capitalThe plan was about to come to fruition, but it collapsed due to lack of funds.
  138. Inference & hearsayexam; testWith his ability, an exam of this level surely won't be difficult.
  139. Societyresource; recyclableThe depletion of water resources is a grave concern for the future.
  140. Societyorientation; inclinationConsumers' inclination to save is growing even stronger.
  141. Thoughtthinking; thoughtLanguage shapes the framework of thought.
  142. Timewhispering; private talkDuring the exam, please refrain from private chatter.
  143. Daily lifeinstructions; directionsFollowing the doctor's instructions, I take my medicine properly.
  144. Societysupport; approvalThe cabinet's approval rating hit a record low.
  145. SocietymarketEmerging markets are expanding rapidly.
  146. Inference & hearsaysystemBy his account, the cause was a system malfunction.
  147. Stance & emphasisquietOn a quiet night, even distant sounds can be heard clearly.
  148. Actionsattitude; postureHis attitude of seeing things through to the end without giving up was praised.
  149. Societynature; naturalNatural disasters caused by abnormal weather are occurring frequently.
  150. Idioms & speechtongueEveryone was amazed at his vast knowledge.
  151. Idioms & speechto follow; in accordance withAs you get older, time seems to pass more quickly.
  152. Societyto fall belowThe voter turnout fell well below the previous election.
  153. Connecting ideasas soon as; depending onAs soon as the details are clear, I will contact you again.
  154. Language & mediaviewing (TV)That program's ratings slumped and it was cancelled.
  155. Inference & hearsaydisqualification; unfitFoisting responsibility onto subordinates makes one unfit as a boss.
  156. Daily lifefirmly; reliablyWhen it comes to managing money, she is more reliable than anyone.
  157. Connecting ideasfailure; mistakeThough she failed again and again, she never gave up.
  158. Language & mediawriting (an article)The reporter wrote the article based on his reporting.
  159. ThoughtqualityThese two are incomparable in terms of quality.
  160. SocietyunemploymentThe high youth unemployment rate is becoming a social problem.
  161. WorkquestionIf you have questions, I'll take them all together after the meeting.
  162. Inference & hearsayrudeness; excuse meI decided I would never go to such a rude shop again.
  163. Workdesignated; reservedSince the other party has their own schedule, I'd rather not dictate the date.
  164. Societypointing out; indicationExperts point out that the real estate market is somewhat overheated.
  165. Daily lifebranch (office)Application forms are distributed at the counters of each branch.
  166. Thoughtviewpoint; perspectiveWe need to examine the problem from different viewpoints.
  167. Connecting ideasgoods; itemThat shop not only has a rich selection, but its prices are also reasonable.
  168. Descriptionlong-established shopAs expected of a long-established store, the service is thorough.
  169. Descriptionto dieI'm dead tired, so I'm going to bed now.
  170. Stance & emphasisgetting by; stopgapSuperficial measures are nothing more than a stopgap.
  171. Stance & emphasisfirst train; first departureEven if I run now, I won't catch the first train.
  172. WorkpaymentAs for payment terms, we're including installment payments as an option.
  173. Inference & hearsayfor a whileThe shop next door is apparently closing for a while for renovations.
  174. Actionsto put awayI put the half-eaten cake in the refrigerator.
  175. Timeto close (by itself)He rushed in just as the train doors were closing.
  176. Connecting ideasdeadlineI took on the task, but I'm worried whether I'll make the deadline.
  177. Inference & hearsayto close (applications)According to the receptionist, applications have already closed.
  178. Language & mediato show; to indicateThe author presents a sharp perspective on this issue.
  179. Feelingsdamp; humidA damp air hung in the room.
  180. Actionsto close (something)If you keep the windows closed, the air gets stuffy.
  181. Connecting ideasemployee (of a company)That decision affected not only the employees but also business partners.
  182. Connecting ideassocietyThis issue concerns not just individuals but society as a whole.
  183. Connecting ideasapologyHe did apologize, but I couldn't feel any sincerity in his attitude.
  184. Language & mediaeditorialReading the newspaper editorial every morning is my habit.
  185. Connecting ideascompany presidentNot only the president but all the employees hope for the venture's success.
  186. DescriptiondebtDebt piled up and life only kept getting harder.
  187. FeelingsshirtThe whitish shirt suits you.
  188. Workwithin the companyI understand your request, but could you give me time to discuss it internally?
  189. Formal & keigoinside the vehicleOn board, please set your phone to silent mode and refrain from making calls.
  190. Descriptionto talk; to chatOnce he sat down, he didn't say a single word.
  191. Daily lifecity hallPlease complete the move-in registration at the city hall counter.
  192. WorkweekWe're supposed to report the project's progress by email once a week.
  193. Worksurroundings; people aroundIt's precisely by properly taking responsibility that you earn others' trust.
  194. Nature & scienceharvest; crop yieldClimate change also affects crop harvests.
  195. Language & mediahabit; customReading the newspaper editorial every morning is my habit.
  196. RelationshipsreligionOnly by respecting others' religion and culture can it be called true courtesy.
  197. SocietyHouse of Representatives (Japan)A House of Representatives election is scheduled for next month.
  198. Timefinding employmentIn preparing for the job hunt, I did thorough self-analysis.
  199. Workcorrection; revisionBased on the results of the meeting, I'll revise the proposal.
  200. SocietyconcentrationInvestment is concentrating on AI-related stocks.
  201. Stance & emphasisincomeFar from increasing, my income is decreasing year by year.
  202. Relationshipsrepair; restorationRepairing a relationship that has once soured is not easy.
  203. Nature & sciencesurroundings; vicinityLet's check the level of risk around our home using a hazard map.
  204. Connecting ideasweekendThis shop is crowded not only on weekends but even on weekdays.
  205. Societyvillage; settlementAs depopulation advances, rural villages face the risk of disappearing.
  206. Workend; completionPlease share the meeting minutes with everyone promptly after the meeting ends.
  207. ActionshomeworkWhile listening to music, I finished my homework.
  208. Inference & hearsayorganizing; sponsorshipThe organizers reportedly plan to limit the number of participants.
  209. Language & medianews gathering; interviewThe reporter thoroughly investigated the background of the incident.
  210. Language & mediaselection; picking and choosingIn today's world flooded with information, the ability to select what matters is required.
  211. Societyprime ministerThe Prime Minister announced a new policy at a press conference.
  212. Inference & hearsaysurgery; operationAccording to the doctor in charge, the surgery went well.
  213. Formal & keigohusband; masterPlease give my regards to your husband.
  214. Stance & emphasismeans; methodViolence is nothing but a means of creating new hatred.
  215. Thoughtassertion; claimAt the core of his argument lies the ideal of equality.
  216. Connecting ideasgoing to workOn top of continuous overtime, I was even asked to work on my day off.
  217. Stance & emphasisorigin; hometownNo matter which country you're from, here you're treated as a comrade.
  218. Inference & hearsayattendanceI hear that the department manager will not be able to attend tomorrow's meeting.
  219. Connecting ideasdepartureLet's set off as soon as preparations are complete.
  220. Daily lifeexpense; expenditureI decided to review the household budget and cut wasteful spending.
  221. Inference & hearsayparticipation (in a contest)I hear he won't be competing in the upcoming tournament; I haven't heard why.
  222. Societyleader (head of state)The leaders of the two countries held talks and issued a joint statement.
  223. Daily lifehobbyOnly when you're healthy can you enjoy both work and hobbies.
  224. Societymain; principalEnvironmental issues were a main agenda at the summit.
  225. Feelingsmoment; instantThe moment I knew they were safe, my strength drained and I sank down on the spot.
  226. Societyenergy savingIn countries poor in energy resources, energy conservation is essential.
  227. Thoughtscholarship (study grant)Thanks to the scholarship, I was able to attend university.
  228. Stance & emphasissmall amount (of money)Even if it's a small amount, a donation helps someone.
  229. Connecting ideassmall-scaleThough small in scale, they run a business rooted in the community.
  230. Inference & hearsayevidence; proofWith this much evidence, he must surely be the culprit.
  231. Connecting ideasdetailsAs soon as the details are clear, I will contact you again.
  232. Societydeclining birthrateThe declining birthrate and aging population are having a serious impact on society.
  233. Descriptiondeclining birthrateWith the falling birthrate, rural populations only keep declining.
  234. Formal & keigoa little; a moment (polite)Could you please wait a moment?
  235. Connecting ideashonest; franklyI said I'd take part, but honestly I'm not keen on it.
  236. Daily lifesymptomsYou should go to the hospital while the symptoms are still mild.
  237. ActionsnovelI've finally finished reading the long novel.
  238. RelationshipsinvitationSince you've been invited, going on time is only courteous.
  239. Connecting ideasacknowledgment; consentFully aware of the danger, he headed off to the rescue.
  240. Descriptionshop; storeThe old-fashioned shopping streets are only declining.
  241. WorkapprovalThis project can't move forward without the manager's approval.
  242. Connecting ideasconsumptionThe price hike is hurting not only consumers but producers as well.
  243. Connecting ideasgoods; merchandiseWe'll let you know as soon as the goods arrive in stock.
  244. Nature & sciencefire fighting; fire serviceThe fire brigade responded swiftly and kept the damage to a minimum.
  245. Daily lifeproof; certificationA copy of your ID is required for the application.
  246. Societydisappearance; extinctionAs depopulation advances, rural villages face the risk of disappearing.
  247. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonysoy sauceKumamoto's soy sauce is a little sweet, and it makes sashimi taste even better.
  248. SocietyfutureThe depletion of water resources is a grave concern for the future.
  249. Inference & hearsayvictoryThis victory is nothing less than the result of the whole team's unity.
  250. Connecting ideasmealFor health, exercise is essential as well as, of course, diet.
  251. Societyfood; foodstuffReducing food loss is being called for globally.
  252. Daily lifeappetiteOn top of having no appetite, I've been unable to sleep at night.
  253. Nature & sciencefood; provisionsYou should stock up on water and food in preparation for emergencies.
  254. Workwhereabouts; locationUnless we clarify where the responsibility lies, the discussion won't move forward.
  255. ActionsbeginnerBeginners tend to neglect the basics, but that's dangerous.
  256. Language & mediabookWith e-books, you can carry any number of them around.
  257. Actionstableware; dishesI put the washed dishes back on the shelf.
  258. Stance & emphasiscommon peopleWhether king or commoner, all are equal under the law.
  259. Daily lifesignaturePlease sign and stamp these documents.
  260. Nature & scienceprocessingThe processing power of computers improves year by year.
  261. Connecting ideasdocuments; papersAs long as you sign this document, the procedure is complete.
  262. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyShirakawa (place name)The water at Shirakawa Spring is so clear that when you drink it, you feel cleansed right to your core.
  263. Stance & emphasisnews; noticeOn hearing the news that I'd passed, I was overjoyed beyond words.
  264. Relationshipsto check; to look upNow that we've received a complaint, we need to thoroughly investigate the cause.
  265. Inference & hearsayacquaintanceJudging by that, the two must have known each other for a while.
  266. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonySilicon Island (nickname of Kyushu)"Silicon Island Kyushu" is regaining its energy once again.
  267. Connecting ideasmaterials; documentsUnless the materials are all gathered, I can't write the report.
  268. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonysoup; juiceOn cold days, a bowl of warm dagojiru puts a smile on the whole family's face.
  269. Feelingsmay; might (in "kamoshirenai")Indeed, that may well be so.
  270. ThoughtcastleThis place name comes from the fact that a castle once stood here.
  271. DescriptionwhiteThe mountaintop was cold enough to turn my breath white.
  272. FeelingswhitishThe whitish shirt suits you.
  273. Relationshipstrue; genuineOnly by respecting others' religion and culture can it be called true courtesy.
  274. Societynew type; new strainThe spread of a new virus has become a global problem.
  275. Language & mediatruth or falsehoodOnline, information of uncertain truth is flying around.
  276. Societyemerging; newly risingEmerging markets are expanding rapidly.
  277. Societyprogression; advanceWith inflation advancing, real wages are shrinking.
  278. Societyserious; graveThe declining birthrate and aging population are having a serious impact on society.
  279. Daily lifescreening; examinationWe will begin the review as soon as all required documents are gathered.
  280. Societyexpansion (into); advanceThe company is accelerating its expansion into overseas markets.
  281. DescriptiontruthHe ended his life without ever knowing the truth.
  282. Feelingsto believeUnbelievable, I can't believe it was that person.
  283. Nature & scienceflooding; inundationMany houses were flooded by the deluge.
  284. Daily lifeapplication; requestA copy of your ID is required for the application.
  285. Descriptionkind; helpfulI can't thank that person enough for their kindness.
  286. Feelingsheart (organ)Out of sheer nervousness, my heart pounded so hard it felt like it would leap out.
  287. Daily lifediagnosis; checkupI make a point of getting regular health checkups.
  288. Thoughtcareful; cautiousI made a careful judgment with reference to expert opinions.
  289. WorkprogressWe're supposed to report the project's progress by email once a week.
  290. Connecting ideasnew (member); newly joinedNot only new employees but even veterans easily make this mistake.
  291. Connecting ideasbelief; convictionAs long as he lives, he will hold to this conviction.
  292. Stance & emphasisworry; concernI can't stop worrying about my mother living alone.
  293. Language & medianewspaperReading the newspaper editorial every morning is my habit.
  294. Descriptionprogress; advancementWith advances in medical technology, average life expectancy is increasing.
  295. Descriptionlate at night; midnightBeing a big city, shops are open even late at night.
  296. Nature & sciencenew drugDeveloping a new drug takes an enormous amount of time and money.
  297. Connecting ideastrust; creditAfter his business failed, he lost not only his fortune but even his credibility.
  298. Connecting ideastrust; confidenceUnless you build a relationship of trust, negotiations won't go well.
  299. Societypsychology; mentalityThe consumption tax hike dampened consumer sentiment.
  300. ThoughttruthPerhaps there is no such thing as universal truth.
  301. Nature & sciencefresh green (leaves)When spring comes, the mountains are covered in fresh greenery.
  302. SocietyforestDeforestation is bringing about the destruction of ecosystems.
  303. Feelingstime; period; seasonPeople tend to get sick during this season.
  304. Connecting ideasbusiness; enterpriseThough small in scale, they run a business rooted in the community.
  305. Societyincident; caseThe incident has been widely reported day after day.
  306. Inference & hearsayaccidentIf we neglect preparation, it could well lead to a major accident.
  307. Timeself; oneselfIn preparing for the job hunt, I did thorough self-analysis.
  308. Daily lifeitem; matterPlease fill in the required information on this form.
  309. Language & mediadictionaryI read the classical text while consulting a thick dictionary.
  310. SocietyearthquakeA large earthquake struck, and the full extent of the damage is still unknown.
  311. Inference & hearsayconfidenceFrom the way he talks, he must be quite confident.
  312. Stance & emphasisfactI merely stated the facts.
  313. Connecting ideascircumstances; reasonsUnless I meet the person, I can't hear the details of the matter.
  314. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonynext generationSony's semiconductor subsidiary and TSMC will reportedly begin mass-producing next-generation image sensors in Kumamoto in 2029.
  315. Workbeforehand; in advancePlease look over today's agenda in advance.
  316. Societysustainability; continuationThe sustainability of the pension system is in doubt.
  317. Connecting ideassituation; state of affairsHis remark was not only pointless but even made the situation worse.
  318. Inference & hearsayitself; in itselfThe very fact that he is here now is nothing short of a miracle.
  319. Connecting ideasdeclining; turning downWhile grateful, I politely declined the offer.
  320. Nature & scienceone's homeLet's check the level of risk around our home using a hazard map.
  321. Thoughtera; timesThe concept of freedom changes meaning with the times.
  322. ThoughtexperimentJudging from these results, the experiment can be called a success.
  323. Connecting ideasactually; in practiceAlthough I got the certification, it hasn't been much use in actual work.
  324. Societyreal (in real terms); substanceWith inflation advancing, real wages are shrinking.
  325. Connecting ideaspractice (application)He is outstanding not only in theory but also in practice.
  326. Connecting ideasrealization; coming trueWithout being healthy, you can't realize any dream.
  327. Nature & sciencepractical useFurther research is being carried out toward practical application.
  328. Inference & hearsayreal ability; skillWith his ability, an exam of this level surely won't be difficult.
  329. Societychild (school-age)The problem of children on daycare waiting lists troubles working parents.
  330. Connecting ideasautomaticAs long as you press the button, the machine operates automatically.
  331. SocietyresignationThe minister announced his resignation to take responsibility.
  332. Connecting ideasoneself; myselfHe does nothing himself, yet he only criticizes others.
  333. Thoughtplain; understatedAt first glance it's plain, but on closer look it's a well-made work.
  334. Connecting ideaslocal; hometownThis hot spring draws not only locals but also many visitors from afar.
  335. Descriptionfaucet; tapI got scolded for leaving the tap running.
  336. Connecting ideashindrance; disturbanceNot only does he not help, he even gets in the way.
  337. Societyemphasis; regarding as importantNews organizations place importance on protecting their sources.
  338. Daily lifeaddressDon't forget to submit the change-of-address notification.
  339. Thoughttraffic jamBecause of the traffic jam, I was late for the appointment.
  340. Societyserious; grave; majorThe depletion of water resources is a grave concern for the future.
  341. Actionscharging (battery)It's said that leaving your smartphone charging all the time is not good.
  342. WorkflexibleDepending on the conditions, we're prepared to respond flexibly as well.
  343. Timeenough; sufficientAfter thorough consideration, I decided to invest.
  344. SocietyresidentAir pollution is threatening the health of residents.
  345. ThoughtimportantIt's important to distinguish fact from opinion.
  346. Timeclass; lessonI dozed off in the middle of class.
  347. Inference & hearsaywinning an awardThis award is nothing less than the outcome of years of research.
  348. Descriptionlife span; life expectancyWith advances in medical technology, average life expectancy is increasing.
  349. Daily lifeacceptance (of an application)Once your application is accepted, a notice will arrive later.
  350. Thoughtranking; orderLet's clarify the priorities of what should come first.
  351. Connecting ideaspreparationLet's set off as soon as preparations are complete.
  352. Stance & emphasisfreedom; freelyIt is precisely because society is free that diverse opinions arise.
  353. ActionspassengerThe passengers were rescued from the car that had started to burn in the accident.
  354. Connecting ideassituation; circumstancesUnless the situation improves, we should refrain from investing.
  355. Workcondition; requirementWould it be possible for you to reconsider these terms a little?
  356. Inference & hearsayboss; superiorFoisting responsibility onto subordinates makes one unfit as a boss.
  357. Thoughtcommon senseCommon sense is something that changes with the times.
  358. Societyrise; increaseDue to the weak yen, the prices of imported goods are rising.
  359. Daily lifestate; conditionOn top of having no appetite, I've been unable to sleep at night.
  360. Connecting ideasimprovement (in skill)As long as you practice, anyone should be able to improve.
  361. Stance & emphasisjokeEven as a joke, there are things you should and shouldn't say.
  362. WorkconcessionI can't give an immediate answer on further concessions without consulting my superiors.
  363. Inference & hearsayinformationIf information leaks, it could damage the company's credibility.
  364. Nature & scienceordinance; bylawAn ordinance was enacted to preserve the beautiful scenery.
  365. ThoughtadviceThanks to my friend's advice, I didn't take the wrong road.
  366. SocietypopulationThe decline in the working-age population is a burden on the economy.
  367. Nature & scienceartificialAs artificial intelligence develops, the way we work is also changing significantly.
  368. Inference & hearsayman-made disasterThis disaster is nothing but a man-made calamity.
  369. Nature & scienceother people's affairs; personnelEnvironmental problems are no longer someone else's concern.
  370. Inference & hearsaylife (one's life)Only by repeated failure can one grow; that's what life is.
  371. Relationshipsswift; promptComplaints require prompt and courteous handling.
  372. Nature & sciencehumankindThe progress of science does not necessarily lead to human happiness.
  373. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonywater source; springThe water at Shirakawa Spring is so clear that when you drink it, you feel cleansed right to your core.
  374. Nature & sciencewater qualityThe river's water quality improved and the fish came back.
  375. Descriptionwater supply; tap waterIf you leave the water running, the water bill adds up.
  376. FeelingssleepFrom lack of sleep, my head feels a bit foggy.
  377. Idioms & speecha few (items)At this price, even if I buy some, a few is the limit.
  378. Thoughtfigure; numeralYou can't measure true value by surface numbers alone.
  379. WorkquantitySince we're ordering in bulk, it would help if you could lower the unit price.
  380. Formal & keigoliking; fond ofThe chairman likes playing golf.
  381. Thoughtlikes and dislikes; pickinessPersonal taste aside, we must acknowledge the value of this work.
  382. Language & mediascandalA celebrity's scandal is being reported day after day.
  383. Stance & emphasisto be no more than; to exceedThat is nothing more than my personal opinion.
  384. Relationshipsto be free; to be vacantIf you have a moment free, I'd be glad if you could help me.
  385. Feelingsto save; to rescueHer single remark felt like it saved me, and I nearly burst into tears.
  386. Daily lifefew; littleNo matter how much you economize, there's a limit if income is low.
  387. Workright away; immediatelyIf you accept our proposal, we'll proceed with the contract right away.
  388. Connecting ideasto excel; to be superiorHe excels not only as a researcher but also as an educator.
  389. Worklogic; reason; lineWhen trouble arises, the proper thing is to report to your boss first.
  390. Connecting ideasto advance; to proceed withUnless the budget is secured, the plan can't move forward.
  391. Inference & hearsayalreadyAccording to the person in charge, the documents have already been sent.
  392. Actionsheater; stoveI warmed my thoroughly chilled hands by the heater.
  393. Inference & hearsayhonest; frankNot being able to sincerely rejoice at others' success is just narrow-mindedness.
  394. Descriptionwonderful; splendidAs you'd expect of a pro, his performance is superb.
  395. Inference & hearsayall; everythingDue to the typhoon, all of tomorrow's flights are said to be cancelled.
  396. Idioms & speechto slip; to slideI let it slip and accidentally revealed the secret.
  397. Formal & keigoresidence; homeWhere do you live, sensei?
  398. Daily lifeto finish; to get doneAlong with the move, I completed various procedures.
  399. DescriptionsmartphoneHe was asleep on the sofa still clutching his phone.
  400. Nature & sciencehabitat; dwellingThis forest serves as a habitat for many wild animals.
  401. Relationshipsexcuse me; sorrySorry, but it would help me if you could lend a hand.
  402. Workprompt; speedyPlease share the meeting minutes with everyone promptly after the meeting ends.
  403. Thoughtto get by (without); to be settledThanks to my friend's advice, I didn't take the wrong road.
  404. Descriptionto live; to resideMy grandmother still lives in the same house as before.
  405. Idioms & speechto be settled; to be resolvedNo matter how much you apologize, it won't settle the matter.
  406. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyto be clear (water)The water at Shirakawa Spring is so clear that when you drink it, you feel cleansed right to your core.
  407. Language & mediasharp; keenThe author presents a sharp perspective on this issue.
  408. ActionssittingA lifestyle of sitting all the time is bad for your health.
  409. Descriptionto sitOnce he sat down, he didn't say a single word.
  410. Feelingsall along; the whole timeThe problem that had been weighing on me was resolved, and a weight finally lifted off my shoulders.
  411. Connecting ideasheadacheThis medicine is effective not only for headaches but also for fever.
  412. Workgap; discrepancyBy staying in frequent contact, we prevent misunderstandings.
  413. Connecting ideassincerityHe did apologize, but I couldn't feel any sincerity in his attitude.
  414. Connecting ideaswith all one's mightThough my abilities are limited, I'll help with all my might.
  415. Inference & hearsayresult; achievementThis award is nothing less than the outcome of years of research.
  416. Societypolitical worldCorruption in political circles came to light one after another.
  417. Connecting ideaspersonality; characterShe's beautiful and, on top of that, has a reputation for a good personality.
  418. Connecting ideasaccurate; preciseHe is fast at his work, and accurate on top of that.
  419. Connecting ideaslife; livingThe city is convenient, but the high cost of living makes it tough.
  420. Daily lifebill; claimWhen I checked my credit card statement, there was a charge I didn't recognize.
  421. Inference & hearsaylimit; restrictionThe organizers reportedly plan to limit the number of participants.
  422. Connecting ideassuccessNot only the president but all the employees hope for the venture's success.
  423. Inference & hearsaypolicyAccording to reports, the government is said to be considering a new policy.
  424. Connecting ideasproductionThe price hike is hurting not only consumers but producers as well.
  425. Daily lifesettlement (of accounts); reimbursementReceipts are needed for expense reimbursement, so please be sure to keep them.
  426. Language & mediaclean copy; fair copyI later made a clean copy of the hastily scribbled notes.
  427. SocietyecologyDeforestation is bringing about the destruction of ecosystems.
  428. Connecting ideasgrowthThough inexperienced, he keeps growing steadily.
  429. Nature & scienceenactment; establishmentAn ordinance was enacted to preserve the beautiful scenery.
  430. Timestudent; pupilThe students dashed out of the classroom almost before the bell had rung.
  431. Societysystem; institutionA system to support entrepreneurs is gradually being put in place.
  432. Descriptionprecision; accuracyBeing expensive, this watch has accuracy on a different level.
  433. Connecting ideasperformance (of a device)Without actually trying it, you can't tell its performance.
  434. Connecting ideasproductThe new product has a good reputation, yet it hasn't led to sales.
  435. Inference & hearsaymaintenance; servicingThis accident is nothing but the result of inadequate maintenance.
  436. Inference & hearsaygovernmentAccording to reports, the government is said to be considering a new policy.
  437. Nature & scienceliving things; organismsProtecting biodiversity is being called for.
  438. Societystatement; declarationThe leaders of the two countries held talks and issued a joint statement.
  439. Daily lifelifeJust in case, I took out life insurance.
  440. SocietyworldThe spread of a new virus has become a global problem.
  441. Language & mediaall over the worldThrough social media, you can connect with people all over the world.
  442. Daily lifecoughMy cough won't stop, so I may have let my cold get worse.
  443. WorkseatIt seems there were several phone calls while I was away from my desk.
  444. Inference & hearsayresponsibilityFoisting responsibility onto subordinates makes one unfit as a boss.
  445. Nature & sciencegenerationWe have a responsibility to leave a beautiful Earth for the next generation.
  446. Workwith much effort; kindly (but)It's a kind offer, but we'll have to pass this time.
  447. Inference & hearsayapproachA typhoon is approaching, and transport services may be disrupted.
  448. Relationshipsto deal with; to treatWhoever the other person is, I try to treat them politely.
  449. Formal & keigosettings; configurationOn board, please set your phone to silent mode and refrain from making calls.
  450. Nature & sciencesaving electricityBy being mindful of saving electricity, we can reduce the burden on the environment.
  451. Inference & hearsayexplanationBy his account, the cause was a system malfunction.
  452. Societysaving; economizingConsumers' inclination to save is growing even stronger.
  453. Connecting ideasnarrow; crampedThough small, I got a house with a garden.
  454. Workto approach; to pressDespite the deadline approaching, the work isn't progressing at all.
  455. Descriptionat leastYou could at least apologize with a word.
  456. Feelingsto blame; to reproachI'd braced myself to be blamed, but at the kind words I unexpectedly teared up.
  457. Societypublic opinionAccording to a poll, a majority opposed the tax increase.
  458. Formal & keigolineThe train is arriving soon. For your safety, please step back behind the yellow line.
  459. SocietyelectionA House of Representatives election is scheduled for next month.
  460. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonysensorSony's semiconductor subsidiary and TSMC will reportedly begin mass-producing next-generation image sensors in Kumamoto in 2029.
  461. Inference & hearsayteacherI hear that Professor Tamura fell ill and was hospitalized.
  462. Idioms & speechlaundry; washingLet's bring in the laundry before it rains.
  463. Workoption; choiceAs for payment terms, we're including installment payments as an option.
  464. Inference & hearsaythe other partyThe other party has expressed a wish to review the pricing.
  465. Stance & emphasisspecialty; expertiseEven experts can make mistakes.
  466. SocietytaxThe consumption tax hike dampened consumer sentiment.
  467. Daily lifetaxOn top of my income dropping, taxes went up too, so life is tough.
  468. Societytax systemThe government revised the tax system to encourage investment.
  469. Idioms & speechspectacular viewI caught my breath at the breathtaking view.
  470. Relationshipsbreaking off a friendshipAfter an emotional argument, the two ended up cutting ties.
  471. Stance & emphasisabsolutely; definitelyThis time for sure, I will make it succeed.
  472. Nature & scienceextinctionThere are quite a few animals on the brink of extinction.
  473. Formal & keigoby all means; definitelyPlease share your opinion on that matter.
  474. Thoughtgood and evilStandards of good and evil differ by culture.
  475. Inference & hearsayeveryone; all membersThis victory is nothing less than the result of the whole team's unity.
  476. Societylast time; previous timeThe voter turnout fell well below the previous election.
  477. Daily lifebefore and after; aroundYou must renew your license within one month before or after your birthday.
  478. Connecting ideasthe whole; entireThis issue concerns not just individuals but society as a whole.
  479. Societyfull picture; whole storyA large earthquake struck, and the full extent of the damage is still unknown.
  480. Stance & emphasisall one's strength; full effortWhatever the outcome, I want to give it my all.
  481. Feelingsthat kind of; suchI see, so that's what it was.
  482. RelationshipsnoiseThe noise dispute with my neighbor is getting more serious day by day.
  483. Societyearly stage; earlyThe international community is demanding an early resolution of the situation.
  484. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonygrassland; meadowWhen you drive through Mt. Aso's huge caldera and grasslands, your heart feels light in an instant.
  485. Thoughtcomprehensive; overallJudging the situation comprehensively, we shouldn't act now.
  486. Nature & sciencemanipulation; operationGenetic manipulation is accompanied by ethical problems.
  487. Nature & scienceimaginationLife in the evacuation shelter was harsher than I had imagined.
  488. Workconsultation; discussionI intend to make the final decision after consulting my boss.
  489. Nature & sciencedevice; apparatusThis device can detect even very weak electric currents.
  490. Inference & hearsayconsiderably; quiteFrom the way he talks, he must be quite confident.
  491. Societymarket rate; market priceExchange rate fluctuations dealt a blow to exporters.
  492. Workboth sides; both partiesUnless both sides compromise, this negotiation won't come together.
  493. Daily lifegeneral affairsThe general affairs division handles the procedures related to resignation.
  494. Workshipping fee; postageJust this once, as a special case, we'll cover the shipping costs.
  495. Workto meet (wishes); to attachWe'll try to meet your wishes, but we can't promise anything.
  496. Workimmediate answerI can't give an immediate answer on further concessions without consulting my superiors.
  497. Language & mediabreaking news; flashOnline news excels at breaking stories quickly, but on the other hand it has many errors.
  498. Inference & hearsayto damage; to harmIf information leaks, it could damage the company's credibility.
  499. Nature & sciencematerialThanks to the development of a new material, lightening the product was achieved.
  500. RelationshipsupbringingWhether or not someone gives up their seat reveals how they were raised.
  501. Connecting ideasthat one; that sideI'll head over to you as soon as the meeting ends.
  502. Actionsfrank; candidThough holding back, he gave his frank opinion.
  503. Relationshipscommunication (mutual)To prevent trouble before it happens, everyday communication is indispensable.
  504. Stance & emphasisgraduationI couldn't be more delighted to graduate safely.
  505. Descriptiongraduate; alumnusBeing a prestigious school, it has many famous graduates.
  506. TimeoutsideThe children rushed outside almost before the rain had stopped.
  507. Stance & emphasisto prepare for; to provide forIt is precisely in peaceful times that we should prepare for crisis.
  508. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonySony (company)Sony, Denso, and Toyota have also invested as partners, you know.
  509. Descriptionas it isI left the borrowed book as it was and forgot to return it.
  510. Inference & hearsayitself; the very thingAt this rate, the plan itself might well fail.
  511. Connecting ideasside; nearAs long as you're by my side, I need nothing else.
  512. Stance & emphasisgrandfatherI can't help thinking about my late grandfather.
  513. Descriptionsofa; couchHe was asleep on the sofa still clutching his phone.
  514. Inference & hearsaygrandmotherAccording to my grandmother, this area used to be all rice fields.
  515. Stance & emphasisvacancy; emptyA promise made only with words is nothing but an empty promise.
  516. Thoughteach; respectivelyThe definition of happiness differs from person to person.
  517. Idioms & speechnot the time for thatSorry, I'm really not in a position to deal with that right now.
  518. Workappropriate; in its own wayWhichever we choose, a certain amount of risk is unavoidable.
  519. Connecting ideasto be complete; to be gatheredUnless the materials are all gathered, I can't write the report.
  520. Relationshipsto line up; to arrange neatlyAt someone's home, aligning your shoes neatly is considered good manners.
  521. Connecting ideasto line up; to put in orderThat shop not only has a rich selection, but its prices are also reasonable.
  522. Daily lifeloss; disadvantageInvestment can yield profit, but on the other hand carries the risk of loss.
  523. Thoughtexistence; beingPhilosophy is the questioning of the meaning of existence.
  524. Workrespect; esteemLet's look for a compromise while respecting each other's positions.
  525. Inference & hearsaysuch; that kind ofIf you keep overdoing it like that, you might well ruin your health.
  526. Idioms & speechthat much; soCome on, there's no need to worry about it so much.
  527. Societyprofit increaseThe company's performance recovered and it expects higher profits.
  528. Societyincrease; riseThe number of elderly people with dementia is steadily increasing.
  529. Actionsrising water levelThe rain kept falling for three days, and the river rose.
  530. Societytax increaseAccording to a poll, a majority opposed the tax increase.
  531. Societyincrease; growthRising medical costs are straining the nation's finances.
  532. Workto know; to think (humble)I know you're busy, but I'd appreciate a reply by the deadline.
  533. Connecting ideasother; elseAs long as you're by my side, I need nothing else.
  534. Language & mediagist; general meaningEven reading just the headlines, you can grasp the gist of the articles.
  535. Inference & hearsayresponse; handlingIf we handle it wrong, the situation may worsen further.
  536. Inference & hearsayfestival; tournament; eventI hear he won't be competing in the upcoming tournament; I haven't heard why.
  537. Societyatmosphere; airAir pollution is threatening the health of residents.
  538. Societywaiting; standbyThe problem of children on daycare waiting lists troubles working parents.
  539. Timeexperience (firsthand)One should state an opinion only after actually experiencing it.
  540. Nature & sciencemajor country; superpowerIn Japan, an earthquake-prone country, disaster-prevention awareness is high.
  541. Connecting ideascountermeasureWithout knowing the cause, there's no way to devise countermeasures.
  542. Daily lifegreat; significant (with negative: not much)Even though my salary went up, after taxes it's not much.
  543. Daily liferetirement; resignationThe general affairs division handles the procedures related to resignation.
  544. Idioms & speechcrowd; many peopleI fell in front of everyone and felt my face burning with embarrassment.
  545. Stance & emphasisimportant; preciousI lost important documents; I couldn't be more ashamed.
  546. Inference & hearsayphysical conditionI hear that Professor Tamura fell ill and was hospitalized.
  547. Connecting ideasattitudeHe did apologize, but I couldn't feel any sincerity in his attitude.
  548. Connecting ideastyphoonNot only did the typhoon stop the trains, but the roads also flooded.
  549. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonypeace; (in "taipien") name of a dishTaipien is full of vegetables, gentle on the body, and perfect for lunch.
  550. Connecting ideashard; toughThe city is convenient, but the high cost of living makes it tough.
  551. Nature & sciencesunlight; solarSolar power generation is drawing attention as a renewable energy source.
  552. Societyconfrontation; conflictThe confrontation between the ruling and opposition parties is deepening.
  553. Daily lifephysical strength; staminaWith age, my physical strength has declined.
  554. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyTaiwanTaiwan's semiconductor giant TSMC has come to Kumamoto, and the whole city is buzzing with excitement.
  555. Actionsto endure; to bearHaving endured the grueling training to the end, he was selected for the national team.
  556. Timeto collapse ontoThe moment he got home, he collapsed onto the sofa.
  557. Daily lifeto collapse; to fall downNo sooner did I feel dizzy than I collapsed on the spot.
  558. Nature & sciencehigh ground; elevated areaThere is a risk of a tsunami, so evacuate to higher ground immediately.
  559. Descriptionto rise; to heightenMy anticipation only kept rising, and I could hardly sleep.
  560. Daily lifeon the high sideSince my blood pressure is on the high side, I was told to cut back on salt.
  561. Societyto raise; to heightenThe widening of social inequality is raising people's discontent.
  562. Stance & emphasislotteryEven if I won the lottery, I would probably keep working.
  563. Formal & keigohome; residenceI will visit the teacher's home.
  564. Connecting ideasexcellence; being outstandingHe is outstanding not only in theory but also in practice.
  565. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonya lot; manySince the factory was built, many jobs have been created.
  566. Nature & scienceto store; to stock upYou should stock up on water and food in preparation for emergencies.
  567. Formal & keigogreat happinessWe wish you all good health and happiness.
  568. Idioms & speechif I remember correctlyTomorrow's a day off, right?
  569. Feelingscertain; sureI think you're absolutely right.
  570. Thoughtto confirm; to verifyYou should verify the facts before drawing a conclusion, not jump to conclusions.
  571. Workother companiesIf you don't mind, may I ask about other companies' quotes for reference?
  572. Stance & emphasissomewhat; a littleEven if it's a bit pricey, it's worth buying if the quality is good.
  573. Societymajority; large numberThe assembly passed the bill by a majority vote.
  574. Relationshipsto be saved; to be helpedI'd appreciate your cooperation on this matter.
  575. Stance & emphasishelp; aidEven if it's a small amount, a donation helps someone.
  576. Inference & hearsayto help each otherHelping each other in times of trouble is what friends are for.
  577. Relationshipsto help; to saveThank you so much for your help.
  578. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyto ask; to inquireThe people of Kumamoto are all kind, and when you ask for directions they help you warmly.
  579. Actionsto fight; to competeApplause was given to the team that fought to the very end.
  580. Stance & emphasismere; onlyHe was regarded as merely a subordinate.
  581. Formal & keigoright now; at presentThe phone lines are very busy at the moment.
  582. Connecting ideascorrect; rightWithout seeing the site, you can't make a correct judgment.
  583. WorkimmediatelyWe take the situation seriously and will take corrective measures immediately.
  584. Feelingsto drift; to hang (in the air)A damp air hung in the room.
  585. ActionsstandingMy legs swelled up from a job where I stand the whole time.
  586. Timeto stand upThe moment I stood up, I felt dizzy.
  587. Inference & hearsayposition; standpointSpeaking with consideration for others' positions is what being an adult means.
  588. Timeto reach; to attainAfter a heated debate, we finally reached an agreement.
  589. Actionsachievement; accomplishmentThe sense of accomplishment from running the marathon to the very end is exceptional.
  590. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyplenty; generouslyTaipien is full of vegetables, gentle on the body, and perfect for lunch.
  591. Feelingsto standHearing the news of the accident, I couldn't stay still with worry.
  592. Stance & emphasisto stand; to get angry (with hara)I'm so tired that even standing is painful.
  593. Formal & keigoinside the buildingWe are sorry, but please refrain from taking photos inside the building.
  594. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyto buildThrough its subsidiary JASM, TSMC built a large factory in Kikuyō town.
  595. Descriptionto be able to standMy leg hurts so much I can't stand.
  596. Stance & emphasiseven ifEven if you fail, there is meaning in having tried.
  597. Language & mediato compare; to likenTo put it metaphorically, life is like a long journey.
  598. Societyto follow (a path); to traceThe number of elderly people with dementia is steadily increasing.
  599. ActionsshelfI put the washed dishes back on the shelf.
  600. Inference & hearsayTanaka (surname)I hear Tanaka is being transferred next month.
  601. Inference & hearsayother people; strangerNot being able to sincerely rejoice at others' success is just narrow-mindedness.
  602. Feelingsfun; enjoyableI heard the sound of merry laughter.
  603. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonylooking forward to; pleasureBecause the water is so clean, the rice and vegetables taste great, and everyday meals become something to look forward to.
  604. Stance & emphasisto be able to enjoyOnly when you are healthy can you enjoy your work.
  605. Connecting ideasrequest; favorThough I felt bad, I ended up refusing his request.
  606. Connecting ideasto ask (a favor); to requestOn top of continuous overtime, I was even asked to work on my day off.
  607. Daily lifecigarette; tobaccoKnowing that cigarettes are bad for health, I still can't quit easily.
  608. Language & mediajourney; tripTo put it metaphorically, life is like a long journey.
  609. Inference & hearsayfruit (result); giftHis success is nothing other than the fruit of his effort.
  610. Feelingsunbearable; can't standI made a mistake at a crucial moment and was unbearably embarrassed.
  611. Formal & keigoto receive; to be granted (humble)We express our deep gratitude for your exceptional consideration on this occasion.
  612. Inference & hearsayTamura (surname)I hear that Professor Tamura fell ill and was hospitalized.
  613. FeelingssighHe sighed as if it were a bother.
  614. Connecting ideasto try; to testWithout actually trying it, you can't tell its performance.
  615. Stance & emphasisdiverseIt is precisely because society is free that diverse opinions arise.
  616. Inference & hearsayto rely on; to depend onI swore to myself never to rely on him again.
  617. Workto be enoughThere aren't enough copies of the handout, so I'll print some extra.
  618. Workunit priceSince we're ordering in bulk, it would help if you could lower the unit price.
  619. Formal & keigoshortening; reductionFor the time being, we will shorten our business hours.
  620. Daily lifebirthYou must renew your license within one month before or after your birthday.
  621. Connecting ideasperson in chargeAs soon as the results are out, the person in charge will report to you.
  622. Inference & hearsayrice paddyAccording to my grandmother, this area used to be all rice fields.
  623. Relationshipsbig; greatTriggered by something trivial, it developed into a big fight.
  624. Nature & sciencefirst stepSorting garbage is the first step toward protecting the environment.
  625. Inference & hearsaydiet (for weight loss)Excessive dieting could well harm your health.
  626. ThoughtuniversityThanks to the scholarship, I was able to attend university.
  627. Relationshipsthird partyIf it can't be resolved through discussion, we have no choice but to have a third party mediate.
  628. Feelingsimportant; take careI made a mistake at a crucial moment and was unbearably embarrassed.
  629. Societyminister (government)The minister announced his resignation to take responsibility.
  630. Actionsrepresentative (team)Having endured the grueling training to the end, he was selected for the national team.
  631. WorkcompromiseLet's look for a compromise while respecting each other's positions.
  632. Societyblow; damageExchange rate fluctuations dealt a blow to exporters.
  633. Thoughtto take out; to put outI want to draw a final conclusion after comparing the two.
  634. Language & mediaomitted characterPlease proofread once more to check for typos and omissions.
  635. Connecting ideassetting up; devising (a plan)Without knowing the cause, there's no way to devise countermeasures.
  636. Thoughtappropriate; reasonableWe need to reexamine whether that decision is appropriate.
  637. Actionscoaxing along; nursing alongI'm somehow managing to use a computer that's about to break down.
  638. Inference & hearsayto be silent; to shut upThere's no way he'll back down quietly; he's bound to argue back.
  639. Nature & sciencestage; phaseThe progression of global warming has reached a stage that can no longer be ignored.
  640. Inference & hearsayunity; solidarityThis victory is nothing less than the result of the whole team's unity.
  641. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonydumpling (dango)Eating ikinari dango as a snack, the sweetness of the sweet potato is so comforting.
  642. Connecting ideasregion; local areaThough small in scale, they run a business rooted in the community.
  643. Stance & emphasissmall; littleEven if it's a small company, the sense of fulfillment is great.
  644. Actionswisdom; ingenuityI got through the difficult situation with cleverness.
  645. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyundergroundKumamoto has long been called "the city of groundwater," and its delicious water is a point of pride.
  646. Connecting ideasnear; closeThis apartment is close to the station, and on top of that the rent is cheap.
  647. Inference & hearsayto swear; to vowI swore to myself never to rely on him again.
  648. Inference & hearsaysoon; before longI hear those two are getting married soon. What happy news.
  649. Descriptionto approach; to get closeAs the deadline nears, my sense of panic only grows.
  650. Workstrength; powerI gave it my all to the very end in order to fulfill my duty.
  651. Societyshortage (of labor); lack of abilityAccepting immigrants is seen as one solution to labor shortages.
  652. Feelingsto differ; to be wrongWait a second, isn't that different from what we said?
  653. Societythe EarthMeasures against global warming have become a worldwide challenge.
  654. Connecting ideaslateness; being lateUnless there's a special reason, lateness is not permitted.
  655. Workto shortenI know I'm asking a lot, but could you shorten the delivery time by a week?
  656. Nature & scienceintelligenceAs artificial intelligence develops, the way we work is also changing significantly.
  657. Societyregion; countrysideAs depopulation advances, rural villages face the risk of disappearing.
  658. Thoughtplace nameThis place name comes from the fact that a castle once stood here.
  659. Connecting ideassteady; sureThough inexperienced, he keeps growing steadily.
  660. Actionschance; opportunityJust when I was about to give up, a chance to turn things around arrived.
  661. Idioms & speechproperly; reallyAre you even listening properly?
  662. Inference & hearsaycaution; attentionSince the commuting route is said to change from next week, please take note.
  663. Societylive broadcast; relayThe reporter conveyed the situation live from the scene.
  664. Actionsadvice; warningWhile listening to advice, I also want to value my own judgment.
  665. Connecting ideasChinaHe can speak not only Japanese but also Chinese and Korean.
  666. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyChinese languageWhen you walk around town, you can hear Chinese being spoken here and there.
  667. Thoughtcancellation; suspensionThe match was canceled because of the rain.
  668. ActionsparkingPlease stop parking with the engine left running.
  669. Language & mediadefamation; slanderOnline defamation and slander have become a serious social problem.
  670. Societysmall and medium-sizedThe government plans to expand lending to small and medium-sized businesses.
  671. Thoughtabstraction; abstractIt's all abstract discussion, and no conclusion is reached.
  672. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonycenterFrom now on, Kumamoto will surely become the center of Japan's semiconductor manufacturing.
  673. Nature & scienceattention; noticeSolar power generation is drawing attention as a renewable energy source.
  674. Formal & keigoorderHave you decided on your order, sir/madam?
  675. Worklong termWe hope to build a long-term relationship, not just a single transaction.
  676. Societyinvestigation; surveyAccording to a poll, a majority opposed the tax increase.
  677. Inference & hearsaycondition; paceAt this rate, the plan itself might well fail.
  678. Descriptionsummit; peakThe mountaintop was cold enough to turn my breath white.
  679. Connecting ideaschallenge; attemptThough he felt anxious, he stepped into a new challenge.
  680. Formal & keigoreceiving (humble)May I have your name?
  681. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyexactly; justMy friend who works at Sony also says Kumamoto is just right for both work and life.
  682. Actionsfull-length; long (novel)I've finally finished reading the long novel.
  683. Connecting ideascookingAs long as the ingredients are ready, all that's left is to cook.
  684. Daily lifesavingsYou should save money from a young age to prepare for old age.
  685. Feelingsa little; a momentIs that really so? It's a bit doubtful.
  686. Inference & hearsayto be messy; to be scatteredThe room is a mess, so he must have rushed out in a hurry.
  687. Daily lifetreatment (medical)As long as you start treatment early, recovery is also quick.
  688. Societywage increaseThe move to raise wages is spreading from large corporations to smaller ones.
  689. SocietywagesWith inflation advancing, real wages are shrinking.
  690. Daily liferenting; rentalWhether to buy a house or rent depends on your income.
  691. Inference & hearsayteamThis victory is nothing less than the result of the whole team's unity.
  692. Connecting ideasunintentionally; justKnowing it's bad for me, I still end up staying up late.
  693. Workaddition; extraThere aren't enough copies of the handout, so I'll print some extra.
  694. Actionspursuit (of truth); inquiryThe researcher kept pursuing the same theme for decades.
  695. Timefinally; at lastAfter much hardship, he finally realized his dream.
  696. Daily lifekeen realizationEver since being hospitalized, I keenly feel how precious health is.
  697. Inference & hearsaycommuting (to work)Since the commuting route is said to change from next week, please take note.
  698. Nature & scienceroad closureDue to the risk of landslides, the road is closed.
  699. Daily lifenotification; noticeOnce your application is accepted, a notice will arrive later.
  700. Daily lifeuse; usingBecause I overused my card, I ended up in the red this month.
  701. Descriptionto use; to spendMuscles you don't use only keep weakening.
  702. Timeto grasp; to seizeAfter repeated failures, he grasped success.
  703. Language & mediacan grasp; can getEven reading just the headlines, you can grasp the gist of the articles.
  704. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyto soak in (a bath)When you soak slowly in the hot springs at Kurokawa, a whole week's fatigue melts away.
  705. Feelingsfatigue; tirednessThese days she seems a bit tired.
  706. Inference & hearsayto get tiredBeing made to work overtime this much every day, of course you'll get worn out.
  707. WorknextBecause the meeting dragged on, I was late for my next appointment.
  708. Societyone after anotherCorruption in political circles came to light one after another.
  709. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyto take (a post); to assumeMany young people move to Kumamoto because they want to work in semiconductors.
  710. Formal & keigoto arriveHas the guest already arrived?
  711. ActionsdeskA half-read book is lying on the desk.
  712. Stance & emphasisto exhaust; to do one's utmostWhatever the outcome, I want to give it my all.
  713. Connecting ideashow to make; recipeThis dish is nutritious, and on top of that it's easy to make.
  714. Actionsto shut (one's mouth)He started to say something, then held his tongue.
  715. Descriptionturning on (a light); attachingI went out leaving the lights on.
  716. Descriptionto attach; to be carefulI'm careful not to leave the air conditioner running.
  717. Workto attach; to addI forgot to attach the file to the email I just sent.
  718. Workconvenience; circumstancesSince the other party has their own schedule, I'd rather not dictate the date.
  719. Societyto convey; to tellThe reporter conveyed the situation live from the scene.
  720. Language & mediato be conveyed; to get throughHis words were taken out of context, so his intent wasn't conveyed correctly.
  721. Timeto refrain fromDuring the exam, please refrain from private chatter.
  722. Connecting ideasto continue; to lastOn top of continuous overtime, I was even asked to work on my day off.
  723. Connecting ideasto continue (something)Though inexperienced, he keeps growing steadily.
  724. Relationshipsto strive; to endeavorWhoever the other person is, I try to treat them politely.
  725. Inference & hearsayto lead to; to be connectedIf we neglect preparation, it could well lead to a major accident.
  726. Nature & sciencetsunamiThere is a risk of a tsunami, so evacuate to higher ground immediately.
  727. Thoughtalways; constantlyThere is always a gap between theory and reality.
  728. Feelingsto grow stronger; to intensifyWith nothing going as I want, my irritation just keeps mounting.
  729. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyswallow (bird)Taipien is full of vegetables, gentle on the body, and perfect for lunch.
  730. Descriptionto accumulate (experience); to pile upHaving accumulated experience, his responses are composed.
  731. Timecold (to the touch)The moment I opened the window, a cold wind blew in.
  732. Workto finalize (details); to packWe'll have the people in charge hammer out the finer details among themselves.
  733. ActionsstrongShe has the strength to overcome difficulties.
  734. Societyto strengthen; to intensifyConsumers' inclination to save is growing even stronger.
  735. Societyto strengthen; to intensifyIn response to the terrorist attack, countries are strengthening their vigilance.
  736. Stance & emphasispainful; hardI'm so tired that even standing is painful.
  737. Connecting ideasto stick to; to carry throughKnowing he'd face opposition, he stuck to his opinion.
  738. Daily lifegenerous; thoroughThis insurance has generous coverage considering how low the premium is.
  739. Stance & emphasisproposal; suggestionThat proposal is merely an ideal and lacks feasibility.
  740. Daily liferegular; commuter passI make a point of getting regular health checkups.
  741. Timeoffer; provisionWe're offering this at a special price, today only.
  742. ThoughtdefinitionThe definition of happiness differs from person to person.
  743. SocietysubmissionThe government submitted next year's budget bill to the Diet.
  744. Workpresentation; proposalTaking your proposed terms into account, we'll rework our plan too.
  745. Connecting ideascourteous; respectfulWhile grateful, I politely declined the offer.
  746. Nature & sciencepower outageLet's prepare a flashlight in case of a power outage.
  747. Inference & hearsaydegree; levelWith his ability, an exam of this level surely won't be difficult.
  748. Relationshipspolite; carefulComplaints require prompt and courteous handling.
  749. Connecting ideasestablished reputationThis product is renowned not only for its quality but also for its design.
  750. Societyslump; stagnationWith the economic slump continuing, corporate bankruptcies are occurring one after another.
  751. Descriptioncare; maintenanceWithout care, the garden only gets more overgrown.
  752. Language & mediahandwritten; handwritingHandwritten letters have a warmth to them.
  753. Language & medialetter (mail)Handwritten letters have a warmth to them.
  754. Daily lifefee; commissionPlease pay the handling fee at the counter.
  755. Workthorough; exhaustiveTo avoid repeating the same mistake, I analyzed the cause thoroughly.
  756. ThoughtphilosophyPhilosophy is the questioning of the meaning of existence.
  757. Connecting ideasto help; to assistNot only does he not help, he even gets in the way.
  758. Connecting ideasprocedure; formalitiesAs long as you sign this document, the procedure is complete.
  759. Inference & hearsaystaying up all nightHaving pulled an all-nighter, of course he's sleepy.
  760. Thoughtto compare with; to shine onIn light of past experience, I think this plan is unreasonable.
  761. Descriptiontelevision; TVFalling asleep with the TV left on isn't good for your health.
  762. SocietyterrorismIn response to the terrorist attack, countries are strengthening their vigilance.
  763. Feelingsdevelopment; unfoldingI was left speechless by the unexpected turn of events.
  764. Nature & scienceshift; conversionA shift to natural energy is being urgently pursued.
  765. Connecting ideasweatherAs long as the weather is good, I plan to go hiking tomorrow.
  766. Inference & hearsayjob transfer (relocation)I hear Tanaka is being transferred next month.
  767. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyAmakusa (place name)In the sea at Amakusa you can meet dolphins, and the sunsets are beautiful too.
  768. Stance & emphasisgeniusEven a genius cannot succeed without effort.
  769. Timechanging jobsAfter endless hesitation, she chose to change jobs.
  770. Daily lifemoving in (to a city)Please complete the move-in registration at the city hall counter.
  771. WorkattachmentI forgot to attach the file to the email I just sent.
  772. Actionstheme; topicThe researcher kept pursuing the same theme for decades.
  773. Descriptionto go outI went out leaving the lights on.
  774. Connecting ideasdesignThis product is renowned not only for its quality but also for its design.
  775. Language & mediafalse rumor; hoaxTo prevent the spread of rumors, each person's awareness is essential.
  776. Inference & hearsayelectricity; lightThe lights are on, so she must still be awake.
  777. Relationshipspower (switch); power sourcePlease either set your phone to silent mode or turn it off.
  778. Language & mediaelectronicWith e-books, you can carry any number of them around.
  779. Connecting ideastrainNot only did the typhoon stop the trains, but the roads also flooded.
  780. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyDenso (company)Sony, Denso, and Toyota have also invested as partners, you know.
  781. DescriptiontraditionTraditional techniques are now being lost.
  782. Nature & scienceelectric light; lampLet's prepare a flashlight in case of a power outage.
  783. Nature & scienceelectric currentThis device can detect even very weak electric currents.
  784. Inference & hearsaytelephone; phone callCalling at this hour, it must surely be something urgent.
  785. ThoughtdataWe are required to judge objectively based on the data.
  786. Formal & keigoinquiryFor inquiries about this product, please contact the address below.
  787. Thoughtto question; to askPhilosophy is the questioning of the meaning of existence.
  788. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyTokyoSince rent is cheaper than in Tokyo, you can live comfortably in a spacious place.
  789. Stance & emphasisstatisticsStatistics are merely a reference and not absolute.
  790. Language & mediapost (online); submissionMy account was hijacked and posts were made without my permission.
  791. SocietybankruptcyWith the economic slump continuing, corporate bankruptcies are occurring one after another.
  792. Connecting ideasinvestmentUnless the situation improves, we should refrain from investing.
  793. Workour companyJust this once, as a special case, we'll cover the shipping costs.
  794. Kumamoto — TSMC & Sonyto invest; to throw inInto this joint venture, the two companies together are pouring a huge sum of about 747 billion yen.
  795. Inference & hearsaynaturally; of courseKeeping one's promises is simply what's expected of a working adult.
  796. Inference & hearsayarrivalThe guest said they would arrive around three in the afternoon.
  797. Formal & keigoour shop; this storeOur store is open all year round.
  798. Actionsfinally; at lastI've finally finished reading the long novel.
  799. Societyvoting; voteThe voter turnout fell well below the previous election.
  800. Formal & keigofor the time beingFor the time being, we will shorten our business hours.
  801. Stance & emphasisfarI can't help missing my friend who is far away.
  802. Stance & emphasisfar away; distanceOn a quiet night, even distant sounds can be heard clearly.
  803. Workto pass through; to run (one's eyes) overPlease look over today's agenda in advance.
  804. Language & mediaroundabout; indirectI want you to say it plainly instead of beating around the bush.
  805. Feelingsas; way; streetI think you're absolutely right.
  806. Connecting ideascity; urban areaThe city is convenient, but the high cost of living makes it tough.
  807. Connecting ideasspecialUnless there's a special reason, lateness is not permitted.
  808. Language & mediaanonymity; anonymousJust because you're anonymous doesn't mean you can write whatever you want.
  809. Descriptionclock; watchBeing expensive, this watch has accuracy on a different level.
  810. Descriptionto meltDue to global warming, glaciers are melting.
  811. Connecting ideasmountain climbingAs long as the weather is good, I plan to go hiking tomorrow.
  812. Idioms & speechage; yearAs you get older, time seems to pass more quickly.
  813. Societycity; urbanThe concentration of population in cities is widening regional disparities.
  814. Language & medialibraryI borrowed the necessary literature from the library.
  815. Descriptionto cease; to be cut offSince I met him that day, all contact has been cut off.
  816. Workon the way; midwayNow that I've taken it on, I can't just abandon it midway.
  817. FeelingssuddenlyI was startled because it was so sudden.
  818. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyveryBecause wages have gone up, the workers are very happy.
  819. Connecting ideasto be ready; to be in orderLet's set off as soon as preparations are complete.
  820. Daily lifeto reach; to arriveOnce your application is accepted, a notice will arrive later.
  821. Daily lifenotification; report (official)Don't forget to submit the change-of-address notification.
  822. Inference & hearsaynext to; neighborThe shop next door is apparently closing for a while for renovations.
  823. Language & mediato fly about (rumors, etc.)Various opinions are flying around regarding the media's coverage.
  824. Feelingsto jump out; to pop outOut of sheer nervousness, my heart pounded so hard it felt like it would leap out.
  825. Societyscarce; poor (in)In countries poor in energy resources, energy conservation is essential.
  826. Connecting ideasto stop (by itself)Not only did the typhoon stop the trains, but the roads also flooded.
  827. Stance & emphasisfriend (literary)I can't help missing my friend who is far away.
  828. Idioms & speechanyway; setting asideWhether or not this plan can be realized, it's interesting.
  829. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyfriendMy friend who works at Sony also says Kumamoto is just right for both work and life.
  830. Inference & hearsayfriendHelping each other in times of trouble is what friends are for.
  831. Daily lifeto accompany; to involveAlong with the move, I completed various procedures.
  832. Kumamoto — TSMC & SonyToyota (company)Sony, Denso, and Toyota have also invested as partners, you know.
  833. Thoughtto grasp; to perceiveIt's important to see things objectively.
  834. Thoughtto grasp; to perceiveHow to grasp the relationship between individual and society is in question.
  835. Worktrouble; problemWhen trouble arises, the proper thing is to report to your boss first.
  836. Workto exchange (contact); to scramble forBy staying in frequent contact, we prevent misunderstandings.