JLPT N2 vocabulary list と-わ
836 phrases2508 words, each with its reading, its meaning and a native clip. Tap a word to hear it on repeat; tap the sentence under it to hear the word in use.
Drill these words by ear- for now; anywayFor now, let's just give it our best shot.
- to take up; to featureHis remarks at the press conference were picked up by various media outlets.
- effort; initiativeEfforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions are advancing.
- to tackle; to work onWhile maintaining a sense of urgency, I tackle my daily work.
- to take in (laundry)Let's bring in the laundry before it rains.
- to mix up; to confuseOne must not confuse ends with means.
- to leave behindI felt as if I'd been left behind alone, and an indescribable loneliness came over me.
- business dealings; transactionThat decision affected not only the employees but also business partners.
- to regain; to recoverThanks to the doctor, my mother regained her health.
- to be able to get backHowever much you lament, you can't get back the time that's passed.
- to take (an attitude)If you act like that, of course people will dislike you.
- to be relieved; to come offLately I can't shake off the fatigue, so I should get examined once.
- setback; breakdownThe plan was about to come to fruition, but it collapsed due to lack of funds.
- doorIf you leave the door open, the cat will escape.
- agreement; same feelingI completely agree.
- videoAs the video spread, the situation grew bigger and bigger.
- fellow; among (each other)We'll have the people in charge hammer out the finer details among themselves.
- no matter what; by any meansI just can't grasp the meaning of this passage.
- at the same timeLooking someone in the eye while speaking is both courteous and a sign of trust.
- anyway; in any caseI'd given up, figuring it was impossible anyway.
- please; go aheadPlease wait here.
- introduction; adoptionThe government will introduce subsidies as a measure against high prices.
- animalEnvironmental destruction threatens not only animals but human life as well.
- agitation; unrestStock prices plunged, spreading unease among investors.
- roadNot only did the typhoon stop the trains, but the roads also flooded.
- readerThat novel has the power to draw readers in.
- reading (books)Reading is helpful for improving vocabulary.
- landslideDue to heavy rain, there is a risk of a landslide.
- which (of two); whereWhichever we choose, a certain amount of risk is unavoidable.
- which; how (much)Which plan to adopt is left to the boss's judgment.
- drive (by car)When you drive through Mt. Aso's huge caldera and grasslands, your heart feels light in an instant.
- effortWhether you succeed depends on your own effort.
- which oneHowever much you lament, you can't get back the time that's passed.
- mudIf you do such a thing, you'll bring shame on your parents.
- rapidly; steadilyAround Kikuyō town, new shops and restaurants keep popping up one after another.
- what kind ofWithout being healthy, you can't realize any dream.
- no matter how; however muchNo matter how much we hurry, we won't make it in time anymore.
- cabinet (government)The cabinet's approval rating hit a record low.
- content; substanceI listened to the explanation, but I couldn't really understand it.
- to fix; to repairI want to fix my short temper.
- to heal; to recoverMy injured leg still hasn't fully healed.
- relationship; termsHe and I are on relaxed, easygoing terms.
- head (all day long)Because of lack of sleep, my head hurt all day.
- not easily (with negative); quiteThough I'm mindful of the deadline, the work just won't progress.
- comrade; fellowNo matter which country you're from, here you're treated as a comrade.
- contentsWith payday still ahead, my wallet's contents are worryingly thin.
- longAfter agonizing for a long time, I resolved to study abroad.
- to let flow; to be carried awayI want to assess things calmly without being swept up by emotion.
- many years; long timeThis award is nothing less than the outcome of years of research.
- long-cherished dreamMy long-cherished dream came true; I couldn't be more moved.
- to drag on; to be prolongedBecause the meeting dragged on, I was late for my next appointment.
- flow; currentBecause this river has a fast current, accidents are frequent.
- to cry; to weepI felt so frustrated I could cry.
- to lose (something)Due to carelessness, I lost an important document.
- to pass awayI can't help thinking about my late grandfather.
- comfort; consolationEven when offered words of comfort, there was a part of me that couldn't accept them honestly.
- to lament; to grieveHowever much you lament, you can't get back the time that's passed.
- to give up; to abandonNow that I've taken it on, I can't just abandon it midway.
- pathetic; shamefulI feel pathetic, even to myself, for getting down over such trivial things.
- to do (honorific)What time will the manager depart?
- whyI should be happy, yet for some reason there's a part of me that can't rejoice openly.
- understanding; acceptanceSomehow I can't quite accept that.
- affixing a sealPlease sign and stamp these documents.
- nostalgic; fondly rememberedI can't help missing my friend who is far away.
- to stroke down (chest, in relief)What I'd worried about turned out to be needless, and I breathed a sigh of relief.
- please; kindly (formal)We humbly ask for your kind cooperation.
- please; kindly (formal)We kindly ask for your understanding.
- above all; more than anythingIn business settings, keeping to the time is more important than anything.
- rapeseed blossomAs far as the eye could see, fields of rape blossoms spread out.
- in name onlyHis title is nothing but a name in name only.
- nameAs long as you just write your name, the rest will be processed for you.
- tearsHer single remark felt like it saved me, and I nearly burst into tears.
- to be moved to tearsI'd braced myself to be blamed, but at the kind words I unexpectedly teared up.
- to worry; to be troubledThe problem of children on daycare waiting lists troubles working parents.
- ringing; soundingAs soon as the bell rings, please begin evacuating.
- to sound; to ringSo moved were they that the applause wouldn't stop.
- as much as possibleWhen you receive a gift, you should express your thanks as soon as possible.
- I see; indeedI see, so that's what it was.
- can becomeIf there's anything I can do to help, please tell me anytime.
- difficult to understandI paraphrased the difficult expressions to explain them.
- difficult hurdle; obstacleI got through the difficult situation with cleverness.
- rough going; difficultiesThe negotiation is stalling, but I want to avoid a breakdown at all costs.
- somehow; for some reasonSomehow I can't quite accept that.
- one thing or another; all saidSay what you will, in the end he was right.
- what!; how (surprising)To my astonishment, it turned out like that.
- somehow; one way or anotherIt'll work out somehow, don't worry.
- somehow; one way or anotherI'm sorry to ask so much of you, but please do what you can.
- indescribably; (not) at allI felt as if I'd been left behind alone, and an indescribable loneliness came over me.
- refugeeDebate continues over the acceptance of refugees.
- load; burdenHaving finished paying off the debt, I finally felt a weight off my shoulders.
- to suit; to look good onThe whitish shirt suits you.
- lively; bustlingOn weekends, Taiwanese festivals and events are held too, making things lively.
- to grip; to holdHe was asleep on the sofa still clutching his phone.
- hatredViolence is nothing but a means of creating new hatred.
- to run away; to escapeIf you leave the door open, the cat will escape.
- carbon dioxideEfforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions are advancing.
- diaryHe has kept writing a diary for ten years.
- schedule; itineraryCould you possibly change the meeting date to next week?
- JapanJapanese society is rapidly aging.
- Bank of JapanThe Bank of Japan decided to raise interest rates.
- Japanese personEven in the angle of a bow, Japanese thoughtfulness is expressed.
- never againI decided I would never go to such a rude shop again.
- to bear; to take onThe burden on families who provide care is increasing.
- hesitation (idiom)The price is high, so I'm hesitating to buy it.
- Japanese (language)He can speak not only Japanese but also Chinese and Korean.
- luggage; baggageThe luggage was so heavy I couldn't carry it alone.
- hospitalizationI hear that Professor Tamura fell ill and was hospitalized.
- arrival of goods; restockWe'll let you know as soon as the goods arrive in stock.
- newsMajor media outlets reported this news all at once.
- to resemble; to be similarBecause their shapes are similar, they're easy to mix up.
- garden; yardWithout care, the garden only gets more overgrown.
- with a gardenThough small, I got a house with a garden.
- popularityI hear that shop's ramen is so popular there are lines out the door.
- human beingEnvironmental destruction threatens not only animals but human life as well.
- recognition; understandingBy staying in frequent contact, we prevent misunderstandings.
- number of peopleThe organizers reportedly plan to limit the number of participants.
- cognition; recognitionThe number of elderly people with dementia is steadily increasing.
- garlicKumamoto ramen has a strong garlic flavor, and once you try it you'll want it again.
- duty; missionI gave it my all to the very end in order to fulfill my duty.
- to cut corners; to pull outEven if no one is watching, you must not cut corners in your work.
- to take off (clothes)I wish you'd stop leaving your socks lying around after taking them off.
- to get through; to come out ofI got through the difficult situation with cleverness.
- to drain away; to come outThe moment I knew they were safe, my strength drained and I sank down on the spot.
- to smear; to paintIf you do such a thing, you'll bring shame on your parents.
- price increaseThe price hike is hurting not only consumers but producers as well.
- to wish; to hopeNot only the president but all the employees hope for the venture's success.
- catIf you leave the door open, the cat will escape.
- to envy; to be jealous ofEnvying his success is nothing but foolish.
- priceThat shop not only has a rich selection, but its prices are also reasonable.
- heat (in heatstroke); absorptionWith the intense heat continuing, people are being taken to hospital with heatstroke one after another.
- the internetOnline information is a mix of good and bad, so you shouldn't take it at face value.
- fever; heatDespite having a fever, he went to work.
- to take rootThough small in scale, they run a business rooted in the community.
- discount; price reductionA discount is difficult, but we can move up the delivery date.
- oversleepingToday I overslept and, on top of that, the train was late — it was awful.
- sleepyHaving pulled an all-nighter, of course he's sleepy.
- to sleepHe was asleep on the sofa still clutching his phone.
- to be able to sleepThe weight of the responsibility kept me from sleeping night after night.
- to rework; to reviseTaking your proposed terms into account, we'll rework our plan too.
- to sleep; to go to bedFalling asleep with the TV left on isn't good for your health.
- care; attentionSince I emphasized it that much, there surely won't be any mistake.
- pensionThe sustainability of the pension system is in doubt.
- all year roundOur store is open all year round.
- year by yearFar from increasing, my income is decreasing year by year.
- end of the yearAt year-end we're so busy we'd take help from anyone.
- ageShe seems mature for her age.
- delivery date; deadlineA discount is difficult, but we can move up the delivery date.
- crops; farm produceClimate change also affects crop harvests.
- ability; capacityThe processing power of computers improves year by year.
- evasion; escapeA boss who dodges responsibility won't be trusted by their subordinates.
- to leave (behind); to keepIt's a rule that all correspondence with clients must be kept on record.
- to remain; to be leftI thoroughly investigated every single piece of the enormous data.
- to attend; to facePlease attend the meeting after looking over the materials.
- can be hoped forUnless both sides make concessions, reconciliation can't be hoped for.
- later (polite)Could you send me just the key points of the meeting later in bullet form?
- to hijack; to take overMy account was hijacked and posts were made without my permission.
- throatIf you sleep with the heater left on, your throat gets dry.
- to extend; to stretch (go as far as)On weekends we head out to Aso and enjoy the fresh air and delicious food.
- to improve (a record); to extendThanks to my coach, I was able to improve my record.
- to postpone; to extendPutting off the decision doesn't mean the problem will be solved.
- growth; increaseWage growth is not keeping up with rising prices.
- to stagnate; to level offSluggish personal spending is holding back economic recovery.
- to be extended; to lengthenWith advances in medical technology, average life expectancy is increasing.
- to state; to expressIt has both the convenience of the city and the calm of the countryside, so the balance of life here is wonderful.
- to state; to expressI merely stated the facts.
- to swallow (words); to gulp downSwallowing the words he had started to say, he fell silent.
- to drink up; to drainI gulped down the coffee that was starting to go cold.
- to accept (conditions); to drinkIn exchange for accepting those terms, we'd like you to increase the order quantity.
- to drinkDespite taking the medicine, far from improving, it actually got worse.
- to be drinkable; to be able to drinkKumamoto's tap water is delicious groundwater you can drink straight from the tap, safe even for babies.
- to miss (a train)Because I overslept, I missed the train.
- transfer (trains)You will transfer at the next station.
- to overcome; to get throughShe has the strength to overcome difficulties.
- to overcomeWhatever the difficulty, I will overcome it.
- to be able to get onEven if I run now, I won't catch the first train.
- leisurely; relaxedIt has both the convenience of the city and the calm of the countryside, so the balance of life here is wonderful.
- toothThis problem is too hard; I can't handle it at all.
- leafBecause its leaves turn red, this tree is called momiji.
- backgroundThe problem of death from overwork lies behind work-style reform.
- looking at (humble)I have looked at the materials.
- closed school; school closureDue to depopulation, the number of closed schools is increasing.
- behind; backgroundWe seek the principle behind the phenomenon.
- borrowing (humble)May I borrow these documents?
- emission; dischargeReducing greenhouse gas emissions is an urgent task.
- streaming; distributionWhile people are moving away from TV, video streaming is gaining popularity.
- distributionApplication forms are distributed at the counters of each branch.
- considerationOn the train, you should be considerate of those around you and stay quiet.
- to enter; to go inIt's a mistake to think you can get anything as long as you have money.
- destructionEnvironmental destruction threatens not only animals but human life as well.
- to be able to measureYou can't measure true value by surface numbers alone.
- to put on (shoes, pants)Please don't come into the room with your shoes on.
- erudition; wide knowledgeEveryone was amazed at his vast knowledge.
- applause; clappingSo moved were they that the applause wouldn't stop.
- intense; fierceWith intensifying competition, business management only gets tougher.
- to encourage; to cheer upHer words were nothing other than encouragement for me.
- to carry; to transportCould you help me carry this heavy luggage?
- to be able to carryThe luggage was so heavy I couldn't carry it alone.
- hazardLet's check the level of risk around our home using a hazard map.
- hasty scribbleI later made a clean copy of the hastily scribbled notes.
- to runEven if I run now, I won't catch the first train.
- beginningThis is only the beginning; the real thing starts now.
- to begin; to startI'm told the meeting will start at ten in the morning as scheduled.
- beginning; startAs long as you start treatment early, recovery is also quick.
- for the first timeThe first time I ate basashi, I was amazed at how tender and sweet it was.
- to begin; to startI've been putting on a little weight lately, so I started exercising.
- embarrassing; ashamedI lost important documents; I couldn't be more ashamed.
- to leave (one's seat); to removeIt seems there were several phone calls while I was away from my desk.
- field (farm)As far as the eye could see, fields of rape blossoms spread out.
- to workThe spread of remote work has greatly changed how people work.
- skinThey say sleeping with makeup on is bad for your skin.
- clearly; plainlyOn a quiet night, even distant sounds can be heard clearly.
- discoveryEver since I came to Japan, every day has been a series of new discoveries.
- issuance; publicationReceipts cannot be reissued, so please keep them carefully.
- occurrence; outbreakDue to heavy rain, there is a risk of a landslide.
- shipping; dispatchAccording to the person in charge, the documents have already been sent.
- development; advancementAs artificial intelligence develops, the way we work is also changing significantly.
- order (placing an order)We're about to run out of business cards, so we'd better order more early.
- development; growthBeing a transport hub since old times, the town developed.
- announcement; presentationIn the middle of the presentation, my mind went completely blank.
- remark; statementHis remark was not only pointless but even made the situation worse.
- power generationSolar power generation is drawing attention as a renewable energy source.
- feverThis medicine is effective not only for headaches but also for fever.
- release; launch (sale)The launch of the new product has reportedly been postponed to next month.
- hearing something for the first timeThat's the first I've heard of it.
- nose; pride (idiom)The parents are proud of their son's success.
- discussion; talksIf it can't be resolved through discussion, we have no choice but to have a third party mediate.
- to talk over; to discussLet's talk it out frankly, once and for all.
- to speak to; to addressI couldn't just ignore the person who spoke to me.
- way of speakingFrom the way he talks, he must be quite confident.
- to speak; to talkShe speaks not only English but even French fluently.
- to be able to speakHe can speak not only Japanese but also Chinese and Korean.
- can let go; can leaveI'm tied up right now, so I'll call you back later.
- to leave alone; to releaseIf left alone, the situation will only get worse.
- to be apart; to leaveI can't help missing my friend who is far away.
- motherI can't stop worrying about my mother living alone.
- ripple; repercussionA senior government official's remarks are causing ripples.
- early; fastAs long as you start treatment early, recovery is also quick.
- fast; quickHe is fast at his work, and accurate on top of that.
- jumping to conclusionsYou should verify the facts before drawing a conclusion, not jump to conclusions.
- to quicken; to speed upOut of sheer nervousness, my heart pounded so hard it felt like it would leap out.
- early; ahead of timeWe're about to run out of business cards, so we'd better order more early.
- to hasten; to move upA discount is difficult, but we can move up the delivery date.
- belly; anger (in "hara ga tatsu")Having my promise broken, I feel a complicated mix of anger and sadness.
- to payI've finally finished paying off the mortgage on the apartment.
- irritating; infuriatingHis irresponsible attitude makes me unbearably angry.
- spring (season)The construction is said to be completed by next spring.
- to clear up; to be sunnyIt's unstable weather — just when it clears up, it starts raining again.
- response; repercussionsThis topic drew a big response online.
- half in doubt; skepticalHonestly, I'm half in doubt.
- to go against; to be contrary toContrary to the forecast, it was sunny all day.
- reflection; regretEven while reflecting on it, I keep repeating the same mistake.
- transport (to hospital)With the intense heat continuing, people are being taken to hospital with heatstroke one after another.
- opposite; oppositionKnowing he'd face opposition, he stuck to his opinion.
- judgment; decisionWithout seeing the site, you can't make a correct judgment.
- semiconductorTaiwan's semiconductor giant TSMC has come to Kumamoto, and the whole city is buzzing with excitement.
- culprit; criminalWith this much evidence, he must surely be the culprit.
- on the other handInvestment can yield profit, but on the other hand carries the risk of loss.
- flooding; overflowingIf things go on like this, there's a risk the river will flood.
- counterargument; objectionThere's no way he'll back down quietly; he's bound to argue back.
- place; spot; occasionSuperficial measures are nothing more than a stopgap.
- case; situationIf you have questions, I'll take them all together after the meeting.
- horse sashimiThe first time I ate basashi, I was amazed at how tender and sweet it was.
- place; locationI recommend deciding on an evacuation site with your family in advance.
- logging; deforestationDeforestation is bringing about the destruction of ecosystems.
- scene; situationI made a mistake at a crucial moment and was unbearably embarrassed.
- balanceEating a balanced diet is the basis of health.
- evening; nightMy commute got shorter, so now I can have dinner with my kids every night.
- TV programThat program's ratings slumped and it was cancelled.
- numberPlease hold on to this number tag until the procedure is complete.
- passportI went to renew my passport.
- personal computer; PCI went to the meeting leaving my computer on.
- partnerSony, Denso, and Toyota have also invested as partners, you know.
- fireI fell in front of everyone and felt my face burning with embarrassment.
- to cool down; to get chillyThe consumption tax hike dampened consumer sentiment.
- to get cold; to chillI warmed my thoroughly chilled hands by the heater.
- to refrain from; to hold backUnless the situation improves, we should refrain from investing.
- comparisonI want to draw a final conclusion after comparing the two.
- damage; harmA large earthquake struck, and the full extent of the damage is still unknown.
- raise; increaseThe Bank of Japan decided to raise interest rates.
- to take on; to accept (a task)I took on the task, but I'm worried whether I'll make the deadline.
- to cause; to bring aboutThis medicine may cause side effects.
- to draw in; to captivateThat novel has the power to draw readers in.
- to back down; to withdrawThere's no way he'll back down quietly; he's bound to argue back.
- withdrawal; drawerDon't leave the drawer open, okay?
- handover; takeoverPlease prepare the handover documents so your successor can understand them.
- to catch (a cold)I caught a cold because I left the air conditioner on.
- to catch (a cold); to pullEven though my salary went up, after taxes it's not much.
- low; short (height)Even though he's the president, he's humble and liked by everyone.
- usually; everydayTo prevent trouble before it happens, everyday communication is indispensable.
- being affected by a disasterWe offer our heartfelt sympathies to all those affected by this disaster.
- long time no seeI couldn't be happier to meet an old friend after so long.
- sunlight; sunshineThe moment I stepped outside, I squinted at the dazzling sunlight.
- emergencyIn an emergency, please act calmly.
- emergency exitIn case of emergency, please use this emergency exit.
- lack of common senseWalking while talking loudly on the phone is beyond inconsiderate.
- emergency; time of crisisYou should stock up on water and food in preparation for emergencies.
- moving (house)Along with the move, I completed various procedures.
- to move (house)She moved to a distant town, leaving her only daughter behind.
- desperate; franticShe desperately traced her fading memory.
- author; writerThe author presents a sharp perspective on this issue.
- to pull; to dragI'll do my best not to hold the team back.
- necessary; needWe need to examine the problem from different viewpoints.
- negative; denialWhen tired, we tend to think negatively.
- concealment; keeping secretNews organizations place importance on protecting their sources.
- a single word; in briefThis phenomenon can't be fully explained in a single word.
- a word; brief remarkWhether in jest or in earnest, that one remark hurt him.
- manpower; workersCompanies are advancing automation to make up for labor shortages.
- peopleThe widening of social inequality is raising people's discontent.
- in public; in front of othersShouting in front of others is simply unseemly.
- living aloneI can't stop worrying about my mother living alone.
- only daughterShe moved to a distant town, leaving her only daughter behind.
- terrible; severeThere's no way I could stay unaffected after being told such awful things.
- evacuation; refugeAs soon as the bell rings, please begin evacuating.
- criticism; blameRather than one-sidedly blaming, you should hear out both sides' arguments.
- day by dayHis condition just kept getting worse day by day.
- source of fire; fire hazardPlease be very careful with anything that could cause a fire.
- criticismHe does nothing himself, yet he only criticizes others.
- daily; every dayWhile maintaining a sense of urgency, I tackle my daily work.
- slander; abuseOnline defamation and slander have become a serious social problem.
- secretShe has a loose tongue, so you'd better not tell her any secrets.
- evaluation; appraisalShe is highly regarded not only at home but also abroad.
- glacierDue to global warming, glaciers are melting.
- expressionI paraphrased the difficult expressions to explain them.
- facial expressionThe more I try to suppress my anger, the more it shows on my face instead.
- reputation; popularityThe new product has a good reputation, yet it hasn't led to sales.
- declaration; announcementThe minister announced his resignation to take responsibility.
- surface; superficialSuperficial measures are nothing more than a stopgap.
- cost; expenseConsidering cost-effectiveness, I think this investment is reasonable.
- to turn defiantFar from apologizing, he became defiant instead.
- to open (by itself)Being a big city, shops are open even late at night.
- (part of hiragana: Japanese syllabary)Far from difficult kanji, he can't even read simple hiragana.
- wide; broadThe manager is well-connected and knows all kinds of people.
- to spread; to expandAs far as the eye could see, fields of rape blossoms spread out.
- to spread; to widenA senior government official's remarks are causing ripples.
- being on the verge ofThere are quite a few animals on the brink of extinction.
- povertySupport for children in poor households is called for.
- quality (of goods)This product is renowned not only for its quality but also for its design.
- frequent occurrenceNatural disasters caused by abnormal weather are occurring frequently.
- heaterIf you sleep with the heater left on, your throat gets dry.
- visaVisa applications may take some time.
- looking lonely; forlornShe said "see you" in a lonely-sounding voice.
- businessIn business settings, keeping to the time is more important than anything.
- faint; feebleThis device can detect even very weak electric currents.
- beautiful womanShe's beautiful and, on top of that, has a reputation for a good personality.
- surprise; startledI was startled because it was so sudden.
- hospitalYou should go to the hospital while the symptoms are still mild.
- illness; sicknessPeople tend to get sick during this season.
- condition (of illness)His condition just kept getting worse day by day.
- equalityWhether king or commoner, all are equal under the law.
- flight; service (transport)Due to the typhoon, all of tomorrow's flights are said to be cancelled.
- with a sharp tang; spicyKarashi renkon has a spicy kick and goes great with both rice and sake.
- fileI forgot to attach the file to the email I just sent.
- fan (admirer)Ever since I saw that movie, I've been a fan of his.
- anxiety; uneasinessI took on the task, but I'm worried whether I'll make the deadline.
- unstableIt's unstable weather — just when it clears up, it starts raining again.
- fake newsYou need to be careful not to be misled by fake news.
- to increaseIf more people ignore the rules, society naturally falls into disorder.
- load; burdenBy being mindful of saving electricity, we can reduce the burden on the environment.
- deepWe deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused to our customers.
- indispensable; essentialIn countries poor in energy resources, energy conservation is essential.
- to stay up (late at night)Knowing it's bad for me, I still end up staying up late.
- to deepenThe confrontation between the ruling and opposition parties is deepening.
- overview; bird's-eye viewA viewpoint that surveys the whole is lacking.
- to blow inThe moment I opened the window, a cold wind blew in.
- irregularLately I've been busy, so my meals tend to be irregular.
- spread; popularizationThe spread of remote work has greatly changed how people work.
- clothesI was tired, so I fell asleep with my clothes on.
- side jobSince I can't live on the pension alone, I started a side job.
- side effectThis medicine may cause side effects.
- plural; multipleThis paper cites multiple sources.
- to swell; to growIf no measures are taken, the deficit will only keep growing.
- malfunction; defectBy his account, the cause was a system malfunction.
- insufficient; inadequateI apologize that my explanation was inadequate.
- surfacing; emergenceLonely deaths are emerging as a new problem in an aging society.
- to preventBy staying in frequent contact, we prevent misunderstandings.
- shortage; lackThis accident is nothing but the result of inadequate maintenance.
- two (things)Two seemingly contradictory ideas actually complement each other.
- burden; loadThe burden on families who provide care is increasing.
- carelessnessDue to carelessness, I lost an important document.
- restoration; recoveryIn the disaster-stricken area, recovery work is being carried out at a rapid pace.
- uncertainty; opacityThe outlook for the global economy is growing increasingly uncertain.
- to gain weight; to get fatI've been putting on a little weight lately, so I started exercising.
- real estateExperts point out that the real estate market is somewhat overheated.
- deficiency; defectIf there are errors in the documents, the procedure may be delayed.
- universality; universalPerhaps there is no such thing as universal truth.
- to be based on; to take into accountBased on the results of the meeting, I'll revise the proposal.
- dissatisfaction; discontentThe widening of social inequality is raising people's discontent.
- to step forward; to embark onThough he felt anxious, he stepped into a new challenge.
- to step onThe price is high, so I'm hesitating to buy it.
- unclear; unknownIf you have any questions, please ask a staff member.
- to increaseIn exchange for accepting those terms, we'd like you to increase the order quantity.
- winterIn winter we tend to lack exercise.
- French (language)She speaks not only English but even French fluently.
- transfer (bank); substitutionI pay my utility bills by automatic bank transfer.
- phonetic reading (in kana)I added furigana to the difficult kanji.
- bank transferEven though there's a fee, bank transfers are convenient.
- to start rainingI got lost, and on top of that it started to rain.
- to add (furigana); to shakeI added furigana to the difficult kanji.
- to fall (rain, snow)Let's bring in the laundry before it rains.
- to tremble; to shakeI was so nervous my hands were shaking.
- loss (of an item)I lost important documents; I couldn't be more ashamed.
- sorting (garbage)Sorting garbage is the first step toward protecting the environment.
- thick (book, etc.)It's impossible to finish reading this thick document in a day.
- subordinateFoisting responsibility onto subordinates makes one unfit as a boss.
- department; sectionRegarding that matter, I will confirm with the department in charge and contact you again.
- safety; without incidentAccording to the doctor in charge, the surgery went well.
- insultThat remark is nothing but an insult to them.
- number of copiesThere aren't enough copies of the handout, so I'll print some extra.
- department managerI hear that the department manager will not be able to attend tomorrow's meeting.
- prices (of goods)Rising prices are squeezing household budgets.
- high prices; rising pricesThe government will introduce subsidies as a measure against high prices.
- property (real estate)Being close to the station, this property is popular.
- portion; extent (to the extent that)Since we're ordering in bulk, it would help if you could lower the unit price.
- cultureStandards of good and evil differ by culture.
- installment paymentAs for payment terms, we're including installment payments as an option.
- literature; referencesI borrowed the necessary literature from the library.
- writing; textHis writing is concise and easy to understand.
- analysisTo avoid repeating the same mistake, I analyzed the cause thoroughly.
- wording (of a text); contentsI reviewed the wording of the email many times so as not to be rude.
- field; areaThe use of AI is spreading across every field.
- plasticMarine pollution from plastic waste is being seen as a problem.
- planWe can also propose a different plan to fit your budget.
- professionalAs you'd expect of a pro, his performance is superb.
- projectWe're supposed to report the project's progress by email once a week.
- calm; unbotheredShe's actually lonely, but pretends she's fine.
- averageWith advances in medical technology, average life expectancy is increasing.
- weekdayThis shop is crowded not only on weekends but even on weekdays.
- usually; ordinarily (formal)We deeply thank all our members for your continued patronage.
- closing (a shop); going out of businessAs of today, our store will close for good.
- peaceToday's peace is nothing other than something built upon many sacrifices.
- oh; really? (surprise)Oh, so that happened.
- roomThis apartment is close to the station, and on top of that the rent is cheap.
- to reduce; to cut downI decided to review the household budget and cut wasteful spending.
- to decreaseFar from increasing, my income is decreasing year by year.
- strange; oddNo wonder I thought something seemed off.
- changeCommon sense is something that changes with the times.
- return (of an item)If you miss the return deadline, a late fee will be charged.
- prejudice; biasUnconsciously, we hold prejudices.
- change; modificationAccording to the email, there have been changes to the contract terms.
- repaymentChased by loan repayments, saving money is out of the question.
- reply (message)Far from answering the phone, he doesn't even reply to emails.
- reply; answerI'd be grateful if you could give me your answer after considering it.
- fluctuation; changeExchange rate fluctuations dealt a blow to exporters.
- returning goods; returnI was asked for a refund, but per the rules I'm unable to comply.
- riceBecause the water here is clean, rice farming thrives.
- bedThe moment I lay down on the bed, I fell asleep.
- separate; differentWe can also propose a different plan to fit your budget.
- veteran; experienced personNot only new employees but even veterans easily make this mistake.
- bellThe students dashed out of the classroom almost before the bell had rung.
- studyEven if I study now, it won't be enough for tomorrow's exam.
- convenientThe city is convenient, but the high cost of living makes it tough.
- fluentlyAs you'd expect from having studied abroad, she's fluent in English.
- lawWhether king or commoner, all are equal under the law.
- bill (legislation)The assembly passed the bill by a majority vote.
- reportAs soon as the results are out, the person in charge will report to you.
- policy; course of actionThe organizers reportedly plan to limit the number of participants.
- to report (news)Major media outlets reported this news all at once.
- leaving alone; neglectIf left unattended, there's a risk the infection will spread.
- news report; coverageAccording to reports, the government is said to be considering a new policy.
- abundant; plentifulThat shop not only has a rich selection, but its prices are also reasonable.
- method; wayThis is merely one example; there are other methods as well.
- visitAt someone's home, aligning your shoes neatly is considered good manners.
- to be none other thanHis success is nothing other than the fruit of his effort.
- storage; safekeepingReceipts cannot be reissued, so please keep them carefully.
- insuranceYou can also complete insurance enrollment online.
- protection; guardianshipSorting garbage is the first step toward protecting the environment.
- starCountless stars were shining in the sky.
- wanted; desiredHe has no money, yet he only wants expensive things.
- compensation; coverageWhen signing up for insurance, I carefully checked the coverage details.
- subsidy; assistanceThe government will introduce subsidies as a measure against high prices.
- to narrow (eyes)The moment I stepped outside, I squinted at the dazzling sunlight.
- relievedHearing that I'd passed the exam, I was truly relieved.
- almost; nearlyI read it just once, so I barely remember the contents.
- bone; effort (idiom)This job is more laborious than I thought.
- to smileShe smiled meaningfully.
- bookI left the borrowed book as it was and forgot to return it.
- seriousness; in earnestWhether in jest or in earnest, that one remark hurt him.
- essence; true natureThis problem is inherently difficult to solve.
- today (formal)Please look over today's agenda in advance.
- truth; reallyI hear she already quit the company, though I'm not sure if it's true.
- really; trulyThat really surprised me.
- actually; in truthShe's actually lonely, but pretends she's fine.
- the person himself; oneselfUnless I meet the person, I can't hear the details of the matter.
- home (of something); authentic originTaiwanese restaurants keep opening one after another, so you can enjoy authentic flavors.
- the real thing; main eventThis is only the beginning; the real thing starts now.
- trade (international)The trade deficit swelled to its largest scale ever.
- disaster preventionIt's important to keep disaster-prevention supplies ready on a regular basis.
- enormous; vastI thoroughly investigated every single piece of the enormous data.
- crime preventionThe increase in vacant houses has become a crime-prevention issue for communities.
- violenceWhatever the reason, violence is not permissible.
- buttonAs long as you press the button, the machine operates automatically.
- hazy; absent-mindedFrom lack of sleep, my head feels a bit foggy.
- between; intervalCashless payments are spreading among young people.
- well; I supposeWell, that's one way of looking at it.
- every morningReading the newspaper editorial every morning is my habit.
- My Number card (Japanese ID card)You can also apply for a My Number card from your smartphone.
- every dayBeing made to work overtime this much every day, of course you'll get worn out.
- every nightMy commute got shorter, so now I can have dinner with my kids every night.
- to come; to go (humble)The train is arriving soon. For your safety, please step back behind the yellow line.
- positive; forward-lookingLet's consider this positively so it works out well for both of us.
- to entrust; to leave toJust because I talked back in the heat of emotion, the situation worsened.
- to roll; to wind (be amazed: idiom)Everyone was amazed at his vast knowledge.
- sincerely; trulyThank you very much for gathering here today despite your busy schedules.
- surely not; no waySurely he wouldn't tell such a lie.
- unexpected; unthinkableI was left speechless by the unexpected turn of events.
- correctly; accuratelyHis words were taken out of context, so his intent wasn't conveyed correctly.
- seriously; for realNo way, really? I can't believe it.
- to mix; to mingleAnxiety and anticipation are mixed together, and I just can't settle down.
- to increase; to growThe outlook for the global economy is growing increasingly uncertain.
- mass mediaVarious opinions are flying around regarding the media's coverage.
- more and moreNow that TSMC has come, Kumamoto's future looks brighter and brighter.
- first of allWhen trouble arises, the proper thing is to report to your boss first.
- poorThough poor, the family lives happily.
- again"Silicon Island Kyushu" is regaining its energy once again.
- townBeing a transport hub since old times, the town developed.
- town; cityKumamoto has long been called "the city of groundwater," and its delicious water is a point of pride.
- waiting roomDuring the surgery, the family waited in the waiting room.
- to mistake; to get wrongEven experts can make mistakes.
- waiting timeIf you book in advance online, you can reduce your waiting time.
- bright red; deep redI was so embarrassed my face turned bright red.
- pure white; blankIn the middle of the presentation, my mind went completely blank.
- completely; entirelyI completely agree.
- fulfilling; accomplishing (duty)I gave it my all to the very end in order to fulfill my duty.
- mapLet's check the level of risk around our home using a hazard map.
- to waitWait a second, isn't that different from what we said?
- festivalOn weekends, Taiwanese festivals and events are held too, making things lively.
- to be settled; to come togetherUnless both sides compromise, this negotiation won't come together.
- to summarize; to put togetherI compiled the report exactly as the manager instructed.
- proper; decentHe can't even greet people properly.
- windowI left the window open and the room got full of bugs.
- counter; service windowPlease complete the move-in registration at the city hall counter.
- to mislead; to confuseYou need to be careful not to be misled by fake news.
- to learnThrough disaster drills, we learn how to respond when the time comes.
- manners; etiquetteOn board, please set your phone to silent mode and refrain from making calls.
- to be in time; to make itI took on the task, but I'm worried whether I'll make the deadline.
- imitation; mimicryChildren tend to imitate their parents' tone of speaking.
- to invite; to causeA careless remark could well invite misunderstanding.
- dazzling; glaringThe moment I stepped outside, I squinted at the dazzling sunlight.
- soon; shortlyThe principal will give a greeting shortly.
- to obey; to protectKeeping one's promises is simply what's expected of a working adult.
- hesitation; indecisionAfter endless hesitation, she chose to change jobs.
- to get lost; to hesitateThough hesitant, he ultimately made a decision.
- marathonI ran the marathon all the way to the end.
- as if; just likeHe spoke as if he were an expert.
- surroundings; aroundOn the train, you should be considerate of those around you and stay quiet.
- in case of emergency; if by chanceIn case of emergency, please use this emergency exit.
- by any chance; in case of emergencyJust in case, I took out life insurance.
- condominium; apartmentI've finally finished paying off the mortgage on the apartment.
- satisfactionHe nodded with a satisfied look.
- body; oneselfLogical thinking is acquired through training.
- to look up atLooking up at the mostly cloudy sky, I took an umbrella and left.
- to lose sight ofIn overemphasizing efficiency, we tend to lose sight of what matters.
- arrival; appearance (honorific)The guest has arrived.
- to be visible; can seeHow to evaluate invisible value is the challenge.
- to pass on; to see offIt's a kind offer, but we'll have to pass this time.
- to overlook; to missWhen a deadline is near, one tends to overlook details.
- to happen to see; to come acrossWhen I see someone in trouble, I want to reach out and help willingly.
- ally; supporterWith him on my side, I couldn't feel more reassured.
- viewpoint; way of seeingWell, that's one way of looking at it.
- to discern; to ascertainThe ability to discern the essence of things is required.
- to expect; to anticipateThe company's performance recovered and it expects higher profits.
- being worth watchingAs I had hoped, the movie was well worth watching.
- shortMy commute got shorter, so now I can have dinner with my kids every night.
- immaturity; inexperienceThough inexperienced, he keeps growing steadily.
- mistake; errorNot only new employees but even veterans easily make this mistake.
- shop; storeThat shop not only has a rich selection, but its prices are also reasonable.
- to showAs long as you show sincerity, the other person will probably forgive you.
- before it happensTo prevent trouble before it happens, everyday communication is indispensable.
- appearance; looksIt's dangerous to evaluate people by appearance alone.
- headline; headingEven reading just the headlines, you can grasp the gist of the articles.
- to be disrupted; to be disorderedA typhoon is approaching, and transport services may be disrupted.
- road; wayI got lost, and on top of that it started to rain.
- three (things)To summarize the main points, they come down to the following three.
- unseemly; disgracefulShouting in front of others is simply unseemly.
- estimate; quotationIf you don't mind, may I ask about other companies' quotes for reference?
- outlook; forecastThe government revised its economic growth forecast downward.
- to approve; to acknowledgeUnless there's a special reason, lateness is not permitted.
- greenEven in urban areas, efforts to increase greenery are underway.
- everyone; allThanks to everyone's cooperation, the plan succeeded.
- review; reconsiderationThe other party has expressed a wish to review the pricing.
- to review; to reconsiderThe government revised the tax system to encourage investment.
- everyone (polite)It is the greatest honor to be able to meet you all.
- everyone (polite)Thanks to everyone, it ended without a hitch.
- to overlook; to missThe one who overlooked the mistake bears heavier responsibility than the one who made it.
- identity; statusA copy of your ID is required for the application.
- sympathy; visit (to the sick)We offer our heartfelt sympathies to all those affected by this disaster.
- to look aroundShe looked around anxiously.
- earNo matter how much I explain, he won't listen.
- futureNow that TSMC has come, Kumamoto's future looks brighter and brighter.
- to look out over; to surveyAs far as the eye could see, fields of rape blossoms spread out.
- everyone; allThe meeting finally ended and everyone felt relieved.
- unconscious; unawarenessUnconsciously, we hold prejudices.
- meaninglessHis remark was not only pointless but even made the situation worse.
- to head towardFully aware of the danger, he headed off to the rescue.
- old days; long agoAccording to my grandmother, this area used to be all rice fields.
- traditional; as in the old daysThe old-fashioned shopping streets are only declining.
- no holidays; open every dayOur store is open all year round.
- to reward; to repayWhen I think no amount of effort will be rewarded, I lose all motivation.
- to swell (up)My legs swelled up from a job where I stand the whole time.
- to direct toward; to aimThe Prime Minister said he would work to improve diplomatic relations.
- ignoring; disregardI couldn't just ignore the person who spoke to me.
- insect; bugI left the window open and the room got full of bugs.
- rather; if anythingFar from being cheap, that shop is if anything rather expensive.
- contradictionTwo seemingly contradictory ideas actually complement each other.
- sonI'm having a hard time with my son, who is always up to mischief.
- to lead to; to be connectedThe new product has a good reputation, yet it hasn't led to sales.
- irresponsibleHis irresponsible attitude makes me unbearably angry.
- waste; futilitySuch a method is nothing but a waste of time.
- wasteful spendingEven while thinking I should stop wasting money, I end up buying things.
- without permission; unauthorizedFor whatever reason, unexcused absence cannot be accepted.
- chest; heartWhat I'd worried about turned out to be needless, and I breathed a sigh of relief.
- impossible; unreasonableIf you keep overdoing it like that, you might well ruin your health.
- eyePlease look over today's agenda in advance.
- statement; detailsWhen I checked my credit card statement, there was a charge I didn't recognize.
- business cardWe're about to run out of business cards, so we'd better order more early.
- prestigious (school); distinguished familyBeing a prestigious school, it has many famous graduates.
- trouble; nuisanceMy insufficient checking caused this, and I've caused you trouble.
- one's superior; elderWith those senior to you, you must be careful about your choice of words.
- mechanismThe mechanism of climate change has still not been elucidated.
- to be blessed withThis region is blessed with abundant nature.
- to concern; to surroundA referendum on constitutional revision is being considered.
- to eat; to drink (honorific)What would you like to eat?
- remarkably; noticeablyEver since I started working, chances to return to my hometown have decreased markedly.
- super; really (slang)This is seriously delicious!
- mediaMajor media outlets reported this news all at once.
- media literacyIt's important to acquire media literacy.
- decrease in value; shrinkageWith inflation advancing, real wages are shrinking.
- dizzinessNo sooner did I feel dizzy than I collapsed on the spot.
- memo; noteI tend to forget things lately, so I make a point of taking notes.
- aspect; sideIf we can come to terms on price, we'd like to move to a contract.
- licenseYou must renew your license within one month before or after your birthday.
- trouble; botherHe's perfectly able to do it, but won't because it's a hassle.
- troublesome; bothersomeHe sighed as if it were a bother.
- meticulous; detailedIn launching the new business, we drew up a meticulous plan.
- emailAccording to the email, there have been changes to the contract terms.
- once more; againPlease check once more for any missing entries.
- application; registrationAccording to the receptionist, applications have already closed.
- application; sign-upPlease submit the application form by the deadline.
- to order; to tell (to do)Please ask me for anything at all.
- offer; proposalWhile grateful, I politely declined the offer.
- extreme heatWith the intense heat continuing, people are being taken to hospital with heatstroke one after another.
- to say; to be called (humble)My name is Tanaka.
- a little moreI'm sorry to ask, but could you lower the price a little more?
- to burn (intransitive)The passengers were rescued from the car that had started to burn in the accident.
- purpose; goalOne must not confuse ends with means.
- goal; targetEven exhausted, I kept running toward my goal.
- ifIf it's all right, may I send you a sample first?
- can carry aroundWith e-books, you can carry any number of them around.
- to take home; to take outI can't decide this on my own, so please let me take it back to discuss.
- wasteful; a wasteLeaving the water running is wasteful.
- out of the question; outrageousCutting in line is utterly out of the question.
- moreKumamoto's soy sauce is a little sweet, and it makes sashimi taste even better.
- reasonable; quite rightWhat you say is quite reasonable.
- to have; to holdSince it's our mistake, we should apologize sincerely.
- to be based onThe report was criticized as not being based on facts.
- of course; not to mentionThis hot spring draws not only locals but also many visitors from afar.
- frustrating; irritatingNo matter what I said, I couldn't get through, and it left me frustrated.
- to return; to put backTSMC returns about three times the water it uses back into the ground, cherishing the water.
- to restore; to put backI put the washed dishes back on the shelf.
- return; coming backWhen will the president be back?
- to return; to go backEven if you apologize now, the lost trust won't come back.
- to be able to returnI can say with certainty that once you know this taste, you can't go back.
- thing; objectWith the shaking of the earthquake, things fell from the shelves.
- sound; noiseOn a quiet night, even distant sounds can be heard clearly.
- things; mattersIt's important to see things objectively.
- no longer; alreadyEnvironmental problems are no longer someone else's concern.
- forestThis forest serves as a habitat for many wild animals.
- to leak (out)If information leaks, it could damage the company's credibility.
- -mon (as in Kumamon mascot)When they get to meet Kumamon in front of the station, the kids are thrilled and take photos.
- complaintFar from being thanked, I ended up being complained at.
- modeOn board, please set your phone to silent mode and refrain from making calls.
- use; roleBeing able to be of use to someone is a joyful thing.
- to grill; to bake; to cookI'm having a hard time with my son, who is always up to mischief.
- promise; appointmentHe broke his promise, yet he won't even apologize.
- to be useful; to helpReading is helpful for improving vocabulary.
- to be usefulAlthough I got the certification, it hasn't been much use in actual work.
- vegetablesTaipien is full of vegetables, gentle on the body, and perfect for lunch.
- gentle; kind (to)Kumamoto, which develops while protecting its groundwater, is a city kind to the environment too.
- kind; gentleI'd braced myself to be blamed, but at the kind words I unexpectedly teared up.
- cheap; inexpensiveThis apartment is close to the station, and on top of that the rent is cheap.
- holiday; day off; restTomorrow's a day off, right?
- to rest; to take a day offI feel like I'm catching a cold, so I'll rest early today.
- to be able to restI'm so busy I can't even rest on weekends.
- wild (animals)This forest serves as a habitat for many wild animals.
- rent (for housing)This apartment is close to the station, and on top of that the rent is cheap.
- to come along; to arriveTaiwan's semiconductor giant TSMC has come to Kumamoto, and the whole city is buzzing with excitement.
- after all (colloquial)On second thought, I'll pass for today.
- snack (in "oyatsu"); guyEating ikinari dango as a snack, the sweetness of the sweet potato is so comforting.
- opposition partyThe confrontation between the ruling and opposition parties is deepening.
- to break (a promise); to tearHe broke his promise, yet he won't even apologize.
- mountainThe mountaintop was cold enough to turn my breath white.
- mountainsWhen spring comes, the mountains are covered in fresh greenery.
- recovering from illness; convalescenceHaving just recovered from illness, I still feel a bit tired.
- to stop; to ceaseSo moved were they that the applause wouldn't stop.
- to quit; to stopThough I meant to stop, I repeated the same mistake again.
- to quit; to resignI hear she already quit the company, though I'm not sure if it's true.
- way of doing; methodSuch a method is nothing but a waste of time.
- sense of fulfillment (in work)Even if it's a small company, the sense of fulfillment is great.
- exchange; correspondenceIt's a rule that all correspondence with clients must be kept on record.
- motivation; driveWhen I think no amount of effort will be rewarded, I lose all motivation.
- soft; tenderThe first time I ate basashi, I was amazed at how tender and sweet it was.
- financing; loanThe government plans to expand lending to small and medium-sized businesses.
- friendIt is precisely in times of trouble that you learn who your true friends are.
- priorityLet's clarify the priorities of what should come first.
- setting sun; sunsetIn the sea at Amakusa you can meet dolphins, and the sunsets are beautiful too.
- celebrity; famous personBeing a prestigious school, it has many famous graduates.
- exportExchange rate fluctuations dealt a blow to exporters.
- to give up (seat); to yieldWhether or not someone gives up their seat reveals how they were raised.
- rich; abundantPeople's lives are gradually becoming more prosperous.
- to entrust; to leave toWhich plan to adopt is left to the boss's judgment.
- carelessness; letting one's guard downA moment's carelessness could well prove fatal.
- slowlyPlease make yourself at home and relax.
- importDue to the weak yen, the prices of imported goods are rising.
- dreamWithout being healthy, you can't realize any dream.
- to forgive; to allowWhatever the reason, violence is not permissible.
- shaking; tremorPlease stay where you are until the shaking subsides.
- goodAs long as the weather is good, I plan to go hiking tomorrow.
- goodSince it sells this well, it must be a good product.
- business; errandCalling at this hour, it must surely be something urgent.
- easy; simpleRepairing a relationship that has once soured is not easy.
- preparation; readinessWe will prepare it.
- form; sheet (of paper)Please fill in the required information on this form.
- summary; gistPlease summarize the paper's abstract within five hundred characters.
- key point; strategic pointBeing a transport hub since old times, the town developed.
- appearance; stateJudging by that, the two must have known each other for a while.
- in short; in other wordsIn short, the point is that he doesn't want to take responsibility.
- main point; gistCould you send me just the key points of the meeting later in bullet form?
- request; demandI understand your request, but could you give me time to discuss it internally?
- finally; at lastThe problem that had been weighing on me was resolved, and a weight finally lifted off my shoulders.
- summaryI summarized the materials and submitted them to my boss.
- to pass; to go by (time)However much you lament, you can't get back the time that's passed.
- to like; to be fond ofEven though he's the president, he's humble and liked by everyone.
- well; betterDespite taking the medicine, far from improving, it actually got worse.
- lying down; sideThe moment I lay down on the bed, I fell asleep.
- budgetUnless the budget is secured, the plan can't move forward.
- schedule; plan; expectedWe plan to resume the match as soon as the rain stops.
- ruling partyThe confrontation between the ruling and opposition parties is deepening.
- to call for; to appealThe UN called on member states to cooperate.
- to call; to summonBecause its leaves turn red, this tree is called momiji.
- forecastAccording to the weather forecast, there will be heavy snow this weekend.
- very much; considerablyTo give such an expensive gift, he must be extremely grateful.
- readingHave you already read the book, sensei?
- to start reading; to read partwayA half-read book is lying on the desk.
- can be understood; can be readI just can't grasp the meaning of this passage.
- to be able to readFar from difficult kanji, he can't even read simple hiragana.
- reservation; appointmentWe have a visitor coming, so could you reserve the meeting room?
- leeway; composureThe more savings you have, the more peace of mind you get.
- according to; depending onAccording to the weather forecast, there will be heavy snow this weekend.
- nightKnowing it's bad for me, I still end up staying up late.
- delightful; gratifyingI couldn't be more delighted to graduate safely.
- joy; delightWhen they get to meet Kumamon in front of the station, the kids are thrilled and take photos.
- to be glad; gladlyIf it's something I can do, I'll gladly take it on.
- to be able to rejoiceNot being able to sincerely rejoice at others' success is just narrow-mindedness.
- fine; all right (polite)If it's all right, may I send you a sample first?
- best regards; kindlySorry for the trouble, but I would appreciate your confirmation.
- visitor; guestWe have a visitor coming, so could you reserve the meeting room?
- next monthI hear Tanaka is being transferred next month.
- next weekSince the commuting route is said to change from next week, please take note.
- attendance; coming to a venueWe have a request for all those in attendance.
- coming to the storeWhen you visit the store, please present your membership card.
- next yearThe construction is said to be completed by next spring.
- next fiscal yearThe government submitted next year's budget bill to the Diet.
- disappointment; discouragementPrecisely because I had my hopes up, my disappointment on hearing the result was great.
- last scene; final sceneThe final scene of the film touched the audience's hearts.
- can't (colloquial contraction)I can't stand doing this anymore.
- column; box (on a form)Please be careful not to stamp your seal in the wrong box.
- ramen (noodles)I hear that shop's ramen is so popular there are lines out the door.
- profit; benefitInvestment can yield profit, but on the other hand carries the risk of loss.
- understandingI listened to the explanation, but I couldn't really understand it.
- argumentative; overly logicalHe's argumentative and hard to talk to.
- convenience (as in "benri-sa")It has both the convenience of the city and the calm of the countryside, so the balance of life here is wonderful.
- recyclingThrough recycling, we can reduce the waste of resources.
- riskWhichever we choose, a certain amount of risk is unavoidable.
- idealHis argument is nothing but idealism.
- ideal; principleAt the core of his argument lies the ideal of equality.
- unreasonable; unjustBeing unreasonably scolded by my boss, I couldn't help being furious.
- remoteThe spread of remote work has greatly changed how people work.
- studying abroadAs you'd expect from having studied abroad, she's fluent in English.
- leak (of data)Leaks of personal information have occurred one after another and become a problem.
- fluentShe speaks not only English but even French fluently.
- reasonUnless there's a special reason, lateness is not permitted.
- fee; chargeI pay my utility bills by automatic bank transfer.
- both countriesThe leaders of the two countries held talks and issued a joint statement.
- mass productionSony's semiconductor subsidiary and TSMC will reportedly begin mass-producing next-generation image sensors in Kumamoto in 2029.
- both parties; both sidesThe negotiations between the two broke down and the situation reached a stalemate.
- receipt (of payment)Receipts cannot be reissued, so please keep them carefully.
- understanding; consentWe kindly ask for your understanding.
- parents (both)The parents are proud of their son's success.
- cooking; dishThis dish is nutritious, and on top of that it's easy to make.
- both arguments; both sidesThe comment section received voices both for and against.
- green spaceDesertification is advancing, and green land is decreasing year by year.
- travel; tripThe area in front of Kumamoto Station has gotten nicer, and more and more travelers are coming.
- use; utilizationIn case of emergency, please use this emergency exit.
- theoryHe is outstanding not only in theory but also in practice.
- temporary; specialWe apologize for the inconvenience, but we will be temporarily closed today.
- neighborThe noise dispute with my neighbor is getting more serious day by day.
- ethicsGenetic manipulation is accompanied by ethical problems.
- routeSince the commuting route is said to change from next week, please take note.
- ruleWhether child or adult, the rules must be followed.
- exampleCould you explain by giving a concrete example?
- exceptionSeen as a whole, that is merely a minor exception.
- manners; courtesySince you've been invited, going on time is only courteous.
- thank-you letterThe sooner you send a thank-you note, the better the impression.
- calm; composedI want to assess things calmly without being swept up by emotion.
- refrigeratorI put the half-eaten cake in the refrigerator.
- air conditioning (cooling)Going out with the AC on is a waste of electricity.
- -less; withoutCashless payments are spreading among young people.
- restaurantAround Kikuyō town, new shops and restaurants keep popping up one after another.
- trainDue to the heavy snow, many trains were suspended.
- line; queueCutting in line is utterly out of the question.
- lotus rootKarashi renkon has a spicy kick and goes great with both rice and sake.
- practiceAs long as you practice, anyone should be able to improve.
- day after day; dailyThe incident has been widely reported day after day.
- continuation; seriesEver since I came to Japan, every day has been a series of new discoveries.
- contact; communicationAs soon as the details are clear, I will contact you again.
- old age; later yearsYou should save money from a young age to prepare for old age.
- labor; workThe decline in the working-age population is a burden on the economy.
- loss; wasteReducing food loss is being called for globally.
- thesis; paper (academic)Please summarize the paper's abstract within five hundred characters.
- logicLogical thinking is acquired through training.
- loanChased by loan repayments, saving money is out of the question.
- reconciliation; settlementUnless both sides make concessions, reconciliation can't be hoped for.
- youngIt is precisely because you're young now that you should have all kinds of experiences.
- young person; youthIt is truly a pity that talented young people are leaving.
- to understand; to knowI know you're busy, but work only matters if you have your health.
- to part; to break upI haven't seen him even once since we parted ten years ago.
- my; our (own)I feel pathetic, even to myself, for getting down over such trivial things.
- frameworkLanguage shapes the framework of thought.
- lost item; something left behindWhen departing, let's check we haven't forgotten anything.
- topic; subjectThis topic drew a big response online.
- to laughI heard the sound of merry laughter.
- relative to; consideringShe seems mature for her age.
- relative to; considering (for the price)The quality is good for the price, so it's well worth buying.
- to cut in (line)Cutting in line is utterly out of the question.
- to split open; to breakLet's talk it out frankly, once and for all.
- workThe spread of remote work has greatly changed how people work.